NATUROPATHIC GUIDELINES FOR MENTAL HEALTH

Depression is a biochemical disorder – unbalanced brain chemicals cause distorted moods, thinking, and behavior. According to the American Psychiatric Society, 80-90% of cases of depression can be effectively treated. Treatments may include medications, cognitive-behavioral therapy, dietary changes, and/or nutritional supplements. The naturopathic approach to depression focuses on identifying and treating the cause using a combination of dietary, lifestyle, and herbal/supplement recommendations.

Possible Casual Factors

• Nutrient deficiencies – particularly vitamin B6, folate/folic acid, vitamin B12, thiamin (vitamin B1), iron, and/or vitamin C

• Excessive consumption of methylxanthines – methylxanthines are found in such foods as coffee, black tea, cola or chocolate

• Excessive consumption of simple sugars – this can trigger hypoglycemic reactions (i.e., low blood sugar levels) and result in depression

• Imbalance in brain nucleotides

• Hereditary – up to 50% of individuals suffering from recurrent episodes of depression have a parent who has also experienced depression

• Drug-induced – examples of drugs that can cause depression include oral contraceptives, alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, caffeine, corticosteroids, betablockers, and other anti-hypertensive medications

• Oral contraceptives may lead to depression in a significant number of individuals because they create a vitamin B6 deficiency – in addition, they may deplete the body of folate, vitamin B1, vitamin C, and vitamin B2

• Oral contraceptives may also cause serotonin levels to drop in the brain

• Hypothyroidism – low thyroid function is a very common cause of depression and should always be considered

• Food allergies or food sensitivities • Heavy metal intoxication

Dietary Recommendations 

Foods have a significant influence on the brain’s behavior. A poor diet, especially one high in junk food, is a common cause of depression. The levels of brain chemicals (known as neurotransmitters) are controlled by what we eat. These neurotransmitters regulate our behavior and are closely linked to our mood. One very important neurotransmitter is serotonin – serotonin plays a role in mood, sleep, and appetite. Low levels of serotonin may result from diets too high in simple sugars/ carbohydrates (e.g., white sugar, white flour, sweets, processed foods) and lead to depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances. Diets high in complex carbohydrates (e.g., vegetables, whole grains, peas, and beans), on the other hand, help to increase serotonin levels and elevate mood.

Note: The substance that processes serotonin in the body is the amino acid tryptophan. By increasing tryptophan-containing foods (see below for examples), we can increase the amount of serotonin made in the brain.

Therapeutic Foods

• Foods high in essential fatty acids – including raw nuts, seeds, vegetable oils (safflower, walnut, sunflower), evening primrose oil, flaxseed oil, and black currant oil

• Essential fatty acids are needed for normal brain function • Foods rich in vitamin B6 – including 100% bran cereal, watermelon, bananas, avocado, chicken, turkey, tomato juice, rainbow trout, sunflower seeds, halibut, sweet potato, potato, tuna, broccoli, brown rice, pineapple juice, walnuts, oat bran, feta cheese, salmon, beans (e.g., chickpeas, kidney beans, lentils, lima beans, and pinto beans), millet and brown rice

• Foods high in tryptophan – including cottage cheese, turkey, tuna, salmon (wild), cashews, halibut, shrimp, oatmeal flakes, pork, avocado, wheat germ, eggs, collards, spinach, raisins, yogurt, chicken, sweet potato

• Liver cleansing foods – including beets, carrots, artichokes, lemons, parsnips, dandelion greens, watercress, and burdock root In general, eat a diet that is high in raw fruits and vegetables, whole grains (e.g., brown rice, oats, millet), raw nuts, seeds, and legumes (e.g., chick peas, kidney beans, peas, lentils). Such a diet will ensure adequate amounts of complex carbohydrates to increase serotonin levels in the brain.

In general, eat a diet that is high in raw fruits and vegetables, whole grains (e.g., brown rice, oats, millet), raw nuts, seeds, and legumes (e.g., chick peas, kidney beans, peas, lentils). Such a diet will ensure adequate amounts of complex carbohydrates to increase serotonin levels in the brain.

Beneficial Fresh Juices

• Carrot

• Carrot and spinach

• Carrot, beet, and cucumber

• Lemon juice in warm water

Foods to Avoid

• Foods containing tyramine if you are taking MAO inhibitors

• Such foods include yeast extracts & breads made with yeast, cheese (boursalt, camembert, cheddar, stilton, blue, brick, brie, gruyere, mozzarella, parmesan, romano, roquefort), bologna, herring (dried, salted & pickled), cod (dried, salted or pickled), pepperoni, salami, chocolate, caffeine, pineapple, plums, prunes, raisins, Chianti red wine and soy sauce

• Aspartame and other artificial sweeteners (e.g., NutraSweet, Equal) • Found in many diet sodas and sugar-free gums

• Aspartame can block the formation of serotonin and cause headaches, insomnia, and depression in individuals who are already serotonin-deprived

• Any known or suspected food allergies or sensitivities

• Alcohol, caffeine (including coffee and black tea), and processed foods

• Caffeine can play a strong role in depression for some individuals

• Intake of caffeine should not exceed 150-200 mg per day – one cup of brewed coffee has 120-240mg and one cup of tea has 16-80mg of caffeine

• Hot sauces, spicy foods, rich foods, salty foods

• Foods high in saturated fats – e.g., meat, hamburgers, french fries, or other fried foods

• Such foods lead to sluggishness, slow thinking, fatigue, and eventually, poor circulation (esp. to the brain)

• Sugar and excessive amounts of simple carbohydrates – including “good” sweeteners such as honey, molasses, and fruit juice

• These simple carbohydrates or sugars initially increase energy, but it is quickly followed by fatigue and depression

• Sugar also depletes the body of B vitamins and magnesium, which are crucial to the production of serotonin

• Note: Stevia (a concentrated natural sweetener derived from a South American shrub) is an acceptable substitute available at health food stores • Wheat and foods containing wheat – wheat gluten has been linked to depressive disorders

Lifestyle Recommendations 

• Exercise is essential in the treatment of depression

• During exercise, the brain produces endorphins and enkephalins which can elevate mood

• Exercise also causes a 200% increase in norepinephrine – one of the brain chemicals often low in depression

• Negative Ions can be beneficial – e.g., burning of beeswax candles • Use full spectrum lighting in the home and/or work environment

• Increase exposure to sunlight or bright lights

• Get plenty of rest

• Avoid, as much as possible, stressful situations

• Learn to recognize, and then to “reroute,” negative thinking patterns – working with a cognitive-behavioral therapist can help to accomplish this goal

Sources of this information:

Textbook of Natural Medicine by Pizzorno & Murray. Churchill Livingstone: 1999

Prescription for Nutritional Healing by Balch & Balch. Penguin Putnam Inc.: 2000

Healing the Mind the Natural Way by Lazarus. Putnam Book: 1995 Nutritional Influences of Mental Illness: A sourcebook of clinical research by Werbach. Third Line Press, Inc: 1991

Medical Nutrition from Marz by Russell Marz, ND

Copyright 2014 Natural Terrain Naturopathic Clinic. Dr. Christina Bjorndal

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTANT TESTING

Why assess phthalate and paraben levels? Exposure to phthalates and parabens is more common than you may realize. Phthalates and parabens are often classified as xenoestrogens, foreign compounds in the body functioning as endocrine disruptors by binding specifically to estrogen receptors. Endocrine disruptors are associated with diseases such as:

• Endometriosis • Infertility • Breast cancer • Prostate cancer • Testicular cancer • Decreased sperm count • Ovarian cancer Other health problems associated with daily exposures are: • Liver toxicity • Immune effects such as allergies and asthma • Reproductive toxicity • Pubertal development

Where are phthalates and parabens found? Phthalates, also called “plasticizers”, are found in numerous everyday products such as:

• Children’s toys • Cosmetics • Cleaning products • Air fresheners • Furniture • Vinyl flooring • Plastic food containers • Medical products • Perfumes

Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate ester (DEHP) is a common additive to Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC). This additive helps make PVC soft and pliable to be molded into eye-pleasing shapes. PVC products are marked with the plastic identification code 3. The analytes measured in this profile are metabolites of DEHP. In perfumes and air fresheners, phthalates are often listed as “fragrance”. Parabens are used as preservatives to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi in personal care products, such as:

• Shampoo and conditioners • Soaps • Makeup • Lotions and creams • Shaving gels • Hair gels • Pre-packaged foods

What are Volatile Solvents (aka VOC or Volatile Organic Compounds)? Overexposure or chronic exposure to volatile solvents damages the central nervous system and causes chemical driven liver and kidney damage. Benzene, in particular, has a severe toxic effect on the hematological system and is a recognized human carcinogen. Other solvents contribute to atrophy of skeletal muscles, loss of coordination, vision problems, and depression of the central nervous system. Volatile solvents are routinely used in industrial processes to manufacture consumer products. A solvent is a liquid or gas used to dissolve a solid, liquid, or gas to create a new solution. Each year, annual production of these solvents numbers in the tens of billions of pounds in the United States. Air and water pollution are common routes of exposure in both our homes and workplaces. We are also exposed by inhalation or ingestion of car exhaust, paints, glues, adhesives, and lacquer thinners. These volatile solvents are used in large numbers to produce items in our homes such as furniture, building materials, paint, shoes, cleaning and degreasing agents, inks, pharmaceuticals, and as additives to gasoline. For those living and working in urban areas, the exposure to this class of compounds goes on twenty-four hours a day. Solvents are very damaging to bone marrow and have been associated with many of the bone marrow cancers as well as anemia and thrombocytopenia. They are also associated with immune disorders, including autoimmunity, chronic neurologic problems, and infertility.

Symptoms of Solvent Exposure:

• Aplastic anemia (low blood cells in bone marrow) • Atrophy of skeletal muscles • B-cell malignancies • Blood dyscrasias (unspecified blood disorder) • Bone marrow damage • Cancer • Chemical bronchitis • Chromosomal aberrations • Cognitive disorders • Conjunctivitis • Corneal erosion • Defatting dermatitis • Dermatitis • Erectile dysfunction • Erythema (redness due to capillary congestion) • Fatigue • Headaches • Hemolysis • Hepatomegaly (enlarged liver) • Infertility • Irritation of eyes and nose • Irritation of mucous membranes • Keratitis (cornea inflammation) • Leukemia • Muscular weakness • Nausea • Parasthesias • Parkinsonism • Polyneuropathy (neurological disorder) • Pulmonary edema (fluid in lungs) • Renal damage • Seizures / Epilepsy • Skin irritation • Thrombocytopenia (low platelet count) • Tingling/cramps in arms or legs • Toxic hepatitis

Sources of Solvent Exposure:

• Acrylic nail applications • Adhesives/glues • Air fresheners • Cigarette smoke • Detergents • Gasoline additives & exhaust • Gums • Ink • Jet fuel exhaust • Lacquer thinners • Oil and grease extractors • Paints • Perfumes and fragrances • Pesticide inert ingredients • Petroleum products • Polyesters • Reinforced plastics • Rubbers • Synthetic resins

Common Solvents Include:

• Benzene • Ethylbenzene • Hexane • Iso-octane • Methylpentane • Styrene • Toluene • Trimethylbenzine • Xylene

Toxicity often lies at the root of many chronic illnesses, such as:

• Allergies • Asthma • Autoimmune conditions • Brain fog • Certain cancers • Chronic bacterial, fungal, and viral infections • Chronic neurological illnesses • Cognitive difficulties • Development disorders • Diabetes • Fatigue • Fibromyalgia • Hormonal imbalances • Infertility • Mood disorders • Multiple Chemical sensitivities • Obesity • Tremors

Dirty Dozen List of Endocrine Disruptors

There is no end to the tricks that endocrine disruptors can play on our bodies: increasing production of certain hormones, decreasing production of others, imitating hormones, turning one hormone into another, interfering with hormone signalling, telling cells to die prematurely, competing with essential nutrients, binding to essential hormones, accumulating in organs that produce hormones. This imbalance has created sleep disorders, anxiety, weight gain, skin problems, cancers, and much more. Here are 12 of the worst hormone disruptors, how they do their dirty deeds, and some tips on how to avoid them.

ATRAZINE What happens when you introduce highly toxic chemicals into nature and turn your back? For one thing, feminization of male frogs. That’s right; researchers have found that exposure to even low levels of atrazine can turn male frogs into females that produce completely viable eggs. Atrazine is an herbicide that is widely used on a majority of corn crops in the United States, and consequently it’s a pervasive drinking water contaminant. Atrazine has been linked to breast tumours, delaying puberty and causing prostate inflammation in animals. Some research has linked it to prostate cancer in people.

HOW TO AVOID IT? Buy organic produce and get a drinking water filter certified to remove atrazine. For help finding such a filter, check out EWG’s buying guide: ewg.org/report/ewgs-water-filter-buying-guide

BPA: Some may say that imitation is the sincerest form of flattery, but do you really want a chemical used in plastics imitating the sex hormone estrogen in your body?….NO!! Unfortunately, this synthetic hormone can trick the body into thinking it’s the real thing- and the results aren’t pretty. BPA has been linked to everything from breast and other cancers to reproductive problems, obesity, early puberty and heart disease. According to government tests, 93% of Americans have BPA in their bodies.

HOW TO AVOID IT? Go fresh instead of canned- many food cans have BPA in their linings- or research which companies don’t use BPA or similar chemicals in their products, EDEN Organics is one such company. Say no to receipts, since thermal paper is often coated with BPA. Avoid plastics marked with “PC” (polycarbonate), or recycling label #7. Not all of these plastics contain BPA, but many do and its better safe than sorry when it comes to keeping synthetic hormones out of your body. Plastic water bottles can contain BPA and it is advisable to avoid these. For more tips, check out: ewg.org/bpa

DIOXIN: Dioxins are multi-taskers…but not in a good way! They form during many industrial processes when chlorine and bromine are burned in the presence of carbon and oxygen. Dioxins can disrupt the delicate signalling systems of male and female sex hormones in the body. This is a bad thing!

HERE’S WHY: Recent research has shown that exposure to low levels of dioxin in the womb and early in life can permanently affect sperm quality and lower sperm count in men during their prime reproductive years. But that’s not all! Dioxins are very long-lived, build up both in the body and in the food chain, are powerful carcinogens and can affect the immune and reproductive systems.

HOW TO AVOID IT? That’s pretty difficult, since the ongoing industrial release of dioxins has meant that the American food supply is widely contaminated. Products including meat, fish, milk, eggs and butter are most likely to be contaminated. You can cut down on your exposure by eating fewer animal products.

PERCHLORATE: Who needs foods tainted with rocket fuel?! That’s right, perchlorate, a component in rocket fuel, contaminates much of our produce and milk, according to EWG and government test data. When perchlorate gets in your body it competes with the nutrient iodine, which the thyroid gland needs to make thyroid hormones. Basically, this means that if you ingest too much of it you can end up altering your thyroid hormone balance. This is important because these hormones regulate metabolism in adults and are critical for proper brain and organ development in infants and young children.

HOW TO AVOID IT? You can reduce perchlorate in your drinking water by using a reverse osmosis filter. (You can get help finding one here: www.ewg.org/report-ewgs-water-filter-buying-guide). As for food, it’s pretty much impossible to avoid perchlorate, but you can reduce its potential effects on you by making sure you’re getting enough iodine in your diet. Using iodized salt is one good way.

PHTHALATES: Did you know that a specific signal programs cells in your body to die? It’s normal and healthy for 50 billion cells in your body to die every day! But studies have shown that chemicals called phthalates can trigger what’s known as “death-introducing signaling” in testicular cells, making them die sooner than they should have. Yep, that’s cell death -in your man parts. If that’s not enough, studies have linked phthalates to hormone changes, lower sperm count, less mobile sperm, birth defects in the male reproductive system, obesity, diabetes and thyroid irregularities.

HOW TO AVOID IT? A good place to start is to avoid plastic food containers, children’s toys (some phthalates are already banned in kid’s products), and plastic wrap made from PVC, which has the recycling label#3. Some personal care products also contain phthalates, so read the labels and avoid products that simply list added ”fragrance”, since this catch-all term sometimes means hidden phthalates. Find phthalate-free personal care products with EWG’s skin Deep Database: ewg.org/skindeep

FIRE RETARDANTS: What do breast milk and polar bears have in common? In 1999, Swedish scientists studying women’s breast milk discovered something totally unexpected: The milk contained an endocrine-disrupting chemical found in fire retardants, and the levels have been doubling every five years since 1972! These incredibly persistent chemicals, known as polybrominated diphenyl ethers or PBDE’s, have since been found to contaminate the bodies of people and wildlife around the globe- even polar bears. These chemicals can imitate thyroid hormones and disrupt their activity. This can lead to lower IQ, among other significant health effects. Several kinds of PBDE’s have now been phased out, but this doesn’t mean that toxic fire retardants have gone away. PBDE’s are incredibly persistent, so they’re going to be contaminating people and wildlife for decades to come.

HOW TO AVOID IT? It’s virtually impossible, but passing better toxic chemical laws that require chemicals to be tested before they go on the market would help reduce our exposure. A few things that we can try in the meantime include using a vacuum with a HEPA filter, which can cut down the toxic-laden house dust, avoid re-upholstering foam furniture and taking care when replacing old carpet (the padding underneath may contain PBDE’S). Find more tips here ewg.org/pbdefree

ARSENIC Arsenic isn’t just for murder mysteries anymore. In fact, this poison is lurking in your food and drinking water. If you eat enough of it, arsenic will kill you outright. In smaller amounts, arsenic can cause skin, bladder and lung cancer. Basically, bad news. Less well known: arsenic messes with your hormones! Specifically it can interfere with normal hormone functioning in the glucocorticoid system that regulates how our bodies’ process sugars and carbohydrates. What does that mean for you? Well disrupting the glucocorticoid system has been linked to weight gain/loss, immunosuppression, insulin resistance (which can lead to diabetes), osteoporosis, growth retardation and high blood pressure. Recent discoveries show that it is in chicken, due to it being placed in their feed to increase their growth more quickly.

HOW TO AVOID IT? Eat organic chicken and avoid chicken raised on factory farms. Reduce your exposure by using a water filter that lowers arsenic levels. For help finding a good water filter, check out EWG’s buying guide: ewg.org/report/ewgs-water-filter-buying-guide

LEAD You may or may not like heavy metal music, but lead is one heavy metal you want to avoid. It’s well known that lead is toxic, especially to children. Lead harms almost every organ system in the body and has been linked to a staggering array of health effects, including permanent brain damage, lower IQ, hearing loss, miscarriage, premature birth, increased blood pressure, kidney damage and nervous system problems. But few people realize that one other way that lead may affect your body is by disrupting your hormones. In animals, lead has been found to lower sex hormone levels. Research has also shown that lead can disrupt the hormone signalling that regulates the body’s major stress system (called the HPA axis). You probably have more stress in your life now than you want, so the last thing you need is something to make it harder for your body to deal with it- especially since this stress system is implicated in high blood pressure, diabetes, anxiety and depression.

HOW TO AVOID IT? Keep your home clean and well maintained. Crumbling old paint (prior to 1978) is a major source of lead exposure, so get rid of it carefully. A good water filter can also reduce your exposure to lead in drinking water. Check out ewg.org/report/ewgs-water-filter-buying-guide for better help finding a filter. If you need another reason to eat better, studies have also shown that children with healthy diets absorb less lead.

MERCURY CAUTION: That sushi you’re eating could be hazardous to your health. Mercury, a naturally occurring but toxic metal, gets into the air and the oceans primarily through burning coal. Eventually, it can end up on your plate in the form of mercury contaminated seafood. We also get mercury from some vaccinations and amalgam fillings. Pregnant women are the most at risk from the toxic effects of mercury, since the metal is known to concentrate in the fetal brain and can interfere with brain development. Pregnant women are cautioned not to eat more than one can of tuna a month, as tuna is one of the highest fish with mercury contamination. Mercury is also known to bind directly to one particular hormone that regulates women’s menstrual cycle and ovulation, interfering with normal signaling pathways. In other words, hormones don’t work so well when they’ve got mercury stuck to them. The metal may also play a role in diabetes, since mercury has been shown to damage cells in the pancreas that produce insulin, which is critical for the body’s ability to metabolize sugar.

HOW TO AVOID? For people who still want to eat (sustainable) seafood with lots of healthy fats but without a side of toxic hormone disrupting mercury, wild salmon and farmed trout are good choices. See our fish handout for more options of fish with low mercury content. Try to avoid or replace silver fillings, which are 50% mercury. Also avoid vaccines that contain mercury, the “flu shot” for example.

GLYCOL ETHERS Shrunken testicles: Do we have your full attention now? This is one thing that can happen to rats exposed to chemicals called glycol ethers, which are common solvents in paints, cleaning products, brake fluid and cosmetics. Worried? You should be. The European Union says that some of these chemicals “may damage fertility or the unborn child”. Studies of painters have linked exposure to certain glycol ethers to blood abnormalities and lower sperm counts. Children who are exposed to glycol ethers from paint in their bedrooms have substantially more asthma and allergies.

HOW TO AVOID? Start by checking out EWG’s Guide To Healthy Cleaning (ewg.org/guides/cleaners) and avoid products with ingredients such as 2-butoxyethanol (EGBE0 and methoxydiglycol (DEGME) Source: http://static.ewg.org/pdf/kab_dirty_dozen_endocrine_disruptors.pdf

ORGANOPHOSPHATE PESTICIDES Originally produced for warfare. Luckily, neurotoxic organophosphate compounds that the Nazis produced in huge quantities for chemical warfare during World War II were never used. After the war ended, American scientists used the same chemistry to develop a long line of pesticides that target the nervous system of insects. Despite many studies linking organophosphate exposure to effects on the brain development, behavior and fertility, they are still among the more common pesticides in use today. A few of the many ways that organophosphates can affect the human body include interfering with the way testosterone communicates with cells, lowering testosterone and altering thyroid hormone levels.

HOW TO AVOID? Buy organic produce and use EWG’s Shoppers Guide to Pesticides in Produce, which can help you find the fruits and vegetables that have the fewest pesticide residues. Check it out here: ewg.org/foodnews

PERFLUORINATED CHEMICALS (PFCS) Chemicals used to make non-stick cookware can stick to you. Perfluorinated chemicals are so wide spread and extraordinarily persistent that 99 percent of Americans have them in their bodies. One particularly notorious compound called PFOA has been shown to be “completely resistant to biodegradation” In other words PFOA doesn’t break down in the environment-EVER. That means that even though the chemical was banned after decades of use, it will be showing up in the people’s bodies for countless generations to come. This is worrisome, since PFOA exposure has been linked to decreased sperm quality, low birth weight, kidney disease, thyroid disease and high cholesterol, among other health issues. Scientists are still figuring out how PFOA affects the human body, but animal studies have found that it can affect thyroid and sex hormone levels.

HOW TO AVOID? Skip non-stick pans as well as stain and water resistant coatings on clothing, furniture and carpets.

Sources for this article include: http://www.ewg.org/research/dirty-dozen-list-endocrine-disruptors http://www.globalresearch.ca

http://www.naturalnews.com/029720_hormones_health.html

Copyright 2014 Natural Terrain Naturopathic Clinic. Dr. Christina Bjorndal

The 6 “R’s” of Working with Problematic Thought Patterns

Thought patterns can get us into lots of trouble!  They can have a tremendous “stickiness” that gets our minds “stuck” around certain issues, beliefs or concepts. Once our minds are “stuck” we humans feel a tremendous “urge” to follow these thought patterns… which often times, doesn’t lead anywhere good. This is an overview of working with this “sticky” quality of our minds, and freeing ourselves of the “urge” to follow destructive patterns.

1. Recognizing 

  • Recognize that you are stuck!!
  • The 1st and most important step.
  • A useful quote that can help us out here is… “the emotions are our bodies reaction to thought”
  •  Chances are that if you are feeling strong emotions, you are probably “stuck” somewhere.

 

2. Refraining

  • Refrain from following the “urge” to follow destructive thinking patterns.
  • I find it useful to do something other than the usual response here…
  • If you know “The Work” then this would be a great time to do it!
  • By refraining we train ourselves to adapt and respond more appropriately to life

 

3. Relaxing

  •  Once we refrain from our habitual “urge” to follow, we may find that the feeling of being stuck is still there… this is normal.
  • Relax into the feeling of being “stuck”
  • You will find that if you can allow yourself to relax, both the feeling and the urge to follow our habitual responses dissipate and lessen!
  • I find it useful to practice a breathing exercise or grounding practice (like meditation) to allow this relaxation to occur.

 

4. Resolve

  • Resolve to do this process again and again!
  • Why? Because you are human, and it’s in the nature of humans to get stuck in problematic thinking patterns from time to time!
  • Don’t be harsh on yourself with this… Don’t say to yourself “Oh jeez… here I am stuck again” in a negative way when you notice that you are stuck. Rather, congratulate yourself for noticing and having the ability to see that you are stuck! This leads to the road of release.

 

5. Rephrase/Reaffirm:

  • Rephrase whatever the “negative” thought was that your recognized was keeping you stuck
  • Be careful how you talk to yourself because you are listening
  • Complete a “thought record” from Mind over Mood if necessary

 

6. Reward

  • Treat yourself kindly by rewarding yourself with a simple life pleasure, such as a massage, a nice warm bath or to curl up with a good book.

Depression: Breaking the Thought/Emotion Cycle

1) This is our Brain in western society. We tend to be left or right sided in our thinking with little cross over.

2) This is in contrast to Eastern thinking- Where there is balance within the energy systems- There is a little yin within the yang and a little yang within the yin.

3) As a result of our “thinking minds” – We get stuck in the cycle of thoughts triggering an emotion, which triggers another thought triggering another emotion, and round and round we go!

4) How do we break this cycle? With a mind-body-spirit approach to medicine (i.e. naturopathic medicine). Mind is another word for where we house our thoughts, body is another word for where we feel our emotions, and spirit is what is necessary to break the thought/emotion connection. We need to BREATHE deeply to calm our minds, create a “space” in our thoughts. We need to sit in our emotions and allow them to come up without any thought or judgement from our mind.

A useful meditation is:

1) Right side = yang side = masculine/go go/power side -connect that with the center of your female energy by putting right hand on the belly button.

This is where you were connected to your mother in her womb – the center of your female energy.

2) Left side = yin side =healing/feminine/calm side -connect healing energy of the left hand with the part of your body that needs the healing – i.e. place over heart, stomach, head, forehead – wherever you feel, intuitively, that you need the healing.

3) Now breathe, slowly and deeply, through your nose into your belly so that your right hand rises. Exhale, breathe in again, sending the healing power of the breath to your left hand. Allow the breath to gather up any tension, negativity, emotions, self-doubt, etc and send it out with the exhale. Repeat/continue breathing for 2-200 breaths (or for however many – there is NO limit) Use this as step 3 of the 6 R’s please see sheet

Breathing Exercises

Alternate Nostril Breath:

 

Benefits:

– Has a marvelously calming effect on the nervous system

– Helps to overcome insomnia

– Relaxes and refreshes the body

– Purifies the bloodstream and aerates the lungs – Soothes headaches – Improves digestion and appetite

– Helps to free the mind of anxiety and depression

 

Technique:

– Sit in a comfortably cross-legged position, back straight

– Raise your right hand and place your ring finger against your left nostril, closing it off – Inhale deeply and slowly through the right nostril to the count of four

– Close off the right nostril with your thumb and retain the breath for a count of 1-4 seconds

– Open the left nostril and exhale to the count of 4-8 seconds. The longer you can make the exhalation, the better. Concentrate on completely emptying the lungs.

– Breathe in through that same left nostril to the count of four – Close off the nostril with the ring finger again and hold to the count of 1-4 seconds

– Exhale through the right nostril to the count of 4-8 seconds. This makes up one round.

– Repeat these rounds of alternate nostril breathing five more times, or up ten minuets if you are concerned about insomnia

– Practice a ration of 4:4:8, if at all possible. Increase this to 8:4:8 eventually, then 8:8:8, after some months.

 

Do’s and Don’ts:

• DO practice the Alternate Nostril Breath whenever you need calming – if you are nervous, upset or irritable.

• DO NOT push yourself with the holding position or by increasing the ratio until you are comfortable doing so.

• DO NOT make the breathing rhythmic, smooth and slow. You can work on making it inaudible eventually.

• The importance of this breath cannot be over-emphasized. The body and mind are closely inter-related and one influences the other to a much greater extent that medicine admitted to for many years. As an all-around “soother” the Alternate Nostril Breath is incomparable.

 

Complete Breath:

 

Benefits:

– Purifies the bloodstream and enriches it

– Develops the chest and diaphragm

– Strengthens lungs, thorax and abdomen

– Increases resistance to colds

– Calms the nervous system

– Aids digestion

– Clears up phlegm

– Helps to lift depression

 

Technique:

– Sit in a comfortable cross-legged position or in a chair

– Straighten your back, which will straighten your thorax for easier breathing. – Inhale slowly through the nose, breathing deeply, consciously.

– Take five seconds to fill the lower part of the lungs, by expanding the ribs and pushing the abdomen out.

– Concentrate on filling the top of the lungs for the next five seconds. This will expand the chest and tighten the abdomen slightly.

– Hold the breath for 1-5 seconds

– Exhale slowly until you have emptied the lungs

– Repeat 4-5 times more.

 

Do’s and Don’ts:

• Do establish a rhythmic rise and fall of your abdomen, to promote regular breathing.

• Do attempt to breathe inaudibly after you have gotten the knack of deep breathing

• Do concentrate on your breathing alone, with your eyes closed, if you wish. It serves to so the technique better but it is also a preparation for meditation.

• Do push your abdomen out as you breathe in and pull the abdomen in as you breathe out.

• Do give an extra snort as you exhale to rid yourself of stale waste-matter in the bottom of the lungs

• Do not slump. For maximum efficiency the thorax must be straight

 

The Cleansing Breath:

 

Benefits:

– Clears lungs, sinuses and nasal passages

– Relieves colds

– Tones the nervous system

– Strengthens the lungs, Thorax, and abdomen

– Purifies the blood stream and clears the head

– Aids digestion

– Stimulated the liver, spleen and pancreas

 

Technique:

– Sit in a comfortable cross-legged position or a chair, back straight.

– Inhale deeply, pushing the abdomen out, and taking in as much air as possible in the space of 1 second.

– Whack your abdomen forcefully to expel the air through the nostrils. The sensation should be one of having been punched in the stomach.

– Inhale again by pushing the abdomen out and letting the air rush back into the vacuum created by the exhalation

– The whole process, inhalation and exhalation should take not much more than 1-1/2 seconds. Both should be forceful and will be quite audible

– Repeat ten times, follow with a complete breath and repeat ten times more.

 

Do’s and Don’ts:

• Do push the abdomen out as far as you can as you inhale

• Do not exhale consciously, but let the action of the abdomen do it for you.

ENVIRONMENTAL QUIZ




The Health Packed Berry: Sea Buckthorn

Sea Buckthorn

Sea buckthorn is one of the botanical herbs that we use in Naturopathic Medicine. It is also a herb we commonly find in our neighbourhood.

Sea buckthorn has been used for thousands of years, with one of the first recorded being around 600-900 AD. Traditionally, it has been used to help with indigestion, injuries and skin healing, liver issues and cardiovascular issues.

The Sea buckthorn plant is a shrub found in many places around the world including Canada, Tibet, India, Russia, Mongolia and Northern Europe. The plant contains tart, orange-yellow berries which are high in many nutrients. The leaves are also high in nutrients. This makes it an important herb with many different medicinal uses.

Nutrients

Sea buckthorn is high in nutrients such as…

      • Vitamin C – good for immune health and antioxidants
      • B vitamins –  good for stress, cell repair and nerve regeneration,
      • Vitamin K – helps promote wound healing and plays a role in clotting
      • Vitamin A –  a great antioxidant can help with skin and immune health
      • Vitamin E  – can help with liver function, brain health, skin health and immune health
      • Quercetin – helpful in allergies  and is anti-inflammatory

Therapeutic Uses

The primary benefits of the leaves include their action in wound healing and skin health. There are many ways in which sea buckthorn does this. Using sea buckthorn when healing from an injury can reduce inflammation, increase cell regrowth, amplify collagen production,  increase blood vessels to the area, and has some anti-bacterial/ anti-viral effects. For wound healing, Sea buckthorn is usually applied topically, however you should consult your naturopathic doctor for the best way to use this product.

Additionally, Sea Buckthorn is gaining popularity in cosmetic properties because of its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and collagen-stimulating effects.

Sea buckthorn is also believed to be liver protection, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, immune supportive, anti-stress, anti-oxidant and possibly even anti-carcinogenic.

This amazing herb has so many beneficial properties, and you just might be able to spot one in your neighbourhood.

Watch the video to learn more: https://youtu.be/U_7PsHIHRx8

Resources

Suryakumar, G., & Gupta, A. (2011). Medicinal and therapeutic potential of Sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L.). Journal of ethnopharmacology, 138(2), 268-278.

 

Environmental Toxins and How They Affect Mental Health

At a time like this, mental health matters more than ever. We need to take care of ourselves, our bodies and our minds. Mental healthcare is one of the biggest unmet needs of our time, and is something most people tend to ignore.
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This is why it’s important to acknowledge the effects of environmental toxins on our mental health.
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In this latest Myers Detox Podcast with Wendy Myers, our very own Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND talks to us about the many toxins that contribute to declining mental health. She believes that the increasing rates of suicides, depression, anxiety and other mental health disorders is largely due to toxins in our environment. You can listen to the podcast here.
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The following is a transcript of the podcast where Dr. Chris, ND addresses…

  • Anxiety and depression are not usually a deficiency in a neurotransmitter. What else leads to imbalances?
  • How neurotransmitter receptors can be inhibited by toxins.
  • Why Dr. Bjorndal, ND believes that the increasing suicides, depression, anxiety and other mental health disorders is largely due to toxins in our environment.
  • The specific toxins that dramatically impact your mood and mental health.
  • The role of trauma in mood swings and mental health.
  • Solution: The 5 pillars of addressing environmental toxins.

‍The Myers Detox Podcast with Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND

Wendy Myers: Hello everyone. I’m Wendy Myers of myersdetox.com. Thank you so much for joining me today for The Myers Detox Podcast. On this show, we have all types of guests talking about toxins and their role in various health issues. We also discuss how to detox these toxins, as well. Today we have Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND on the show. She’s going to be talking about environmental toxins and the role they play in contributing to mental health issues like anxiety, depression and eating disorders. It’s a really, really interesting conversation. We talk about the role of nutrition. We talk about the role of all the various toxins that will wreak havoc in reducing neurotransmitter production, like serotonin. They interfere with the receptors that help to make neuro-transmitters. We discuss your organs and if those aren’t working properly, you’re going to have some anxiety and depression.

Wendy Myers: We’ll also talk about the role of trauma. That’s a toxin that plays a role in anxiety and depression. We’ll talk about your hormones, thyroid hormones, sex hormones and how those are interfered with by toxins. That can have a role in your mental health. We’ll discuss everything under the sun, looking at these different underlying root causes that aren’t going to typically be addressed by your conventional medical doctor. They’re going to just write you a prescription. We talk about why that isn’t always the answer and why those aren’t working for some people. It’s a really, really interesting show.

Wendy Myers: I know you guys who are listening are concerned about toxins. You’re wondering what is in your body and what do you need to detox? I created a quiz called the heavymetalsquiz.com, just go to heavymetalsquiz.com and take the two-minute quiz. I’ve asked you a number of lifestyle questions to determine your relative level of toxicity, in your body. Then I give you a free video series that answers a lot of people’s frequently asked questions, like where do I get started with detox? What type of testing is best? What kind of supplements work for detoxification? Where should I start?

Wendy Myers: There’s a whole free video series for you after you take that quiz at heavymetalsquiz.com. Our guest today, Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND is a naturopathic doctor. She’s considered an authority in the treatment of mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorders and eating disorders. She uses a physical, mental, emotional and spiritual approach. Having overcome many mental health challenges. Dr. Chris, ND is a gifted speaker and writer. She has shared her wellness philosophy with audiences, from platforms such as the Jenny McCarthy Show, The International Bipolar Foundation and many health summits and docu-series.

Wendy Myers: She is recognized as a top naturopathic doctor to follow, by two independent organizations. Her book Beyond The Label is a comprehensive guide to naturopathic mental health. You can learn more about her work at drchristinabjorndal.com. Dr. Chris, ND  thank you so much for coming on the show.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Thanks so much for having me.

Wendy Myers: Why don’t you tell us a little bit about your journey in regaining your mental health? What did you learn in that process and how did toxins play a role as well?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Sure, I’m a naturopathic doctor. It was really through my own journey of regaining my mental health that I have become a naturopathic doctor. My struggles began in junior high when I developed an eating disorder. A key point I want to make was that in the year prior to developing the eating disorder, I was treated with antibiotics to address acne. There’s a lot of research now that shows a relationship between the gut microbiome and the brain, and that there is this bi-directional relationship. This is important because it really highlights taking a patient’s case, and in naturopathic medicine we really want to address what the root cause is. Often, disruption in the microbiome as well as the subsequent exposure to toxins, which I’ll talk about, can play a role in one’s mental health.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Starting with the eating disorder, which was bulimia. I then went on to university. I was doing fine. I was an overachiever type. I found myself in a place I’d never been before in my third year, which was depressed and really anxious. I was prescribed some more medication. I was taking a tricyclic antidepressant at that time. Then about three months later, I spun out of control into a delusional, psychotic manic episode. I was then given a new diagnosis to deal with, which was called bipolar disorder, type one.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: What I did with that was, I pretty much didn’t want to look at it. I didn’t want anybody to know that I had been given this diagnosis. I felt a lot of stigma and a lot of shame around it. I carried forward in the world and just continued wearing this mask of I’m okay on the outside, but I’m actually not doing that great on the inside. I spent most of my time battling depression and anxiety. I had a suicide attempt that left me in a coma with kidney failure and I was on dialysis. I was told I would need a kidney transplant.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I can tell you that when I came out of that coma, I certainly wasn’t a happy camper. I wasn’t happy that this attempt did not work. It also caused me to realize that I needed to figure out another way. The path that I was on with pharmaceutical medication was not leading me anywhere where I was actually getting better. I was really at war with myself most of the time. I was really hating who I was. I was given a book to read by Marianne Williamson. In this book, there’s a quote on surrender which goes along these lines. Surrender is not about breaking out of anything. It’s a gentle melting into who we really are. We let down our armor and we discover that all God needs is just one sincere surrendered moment, where love matters more than anything and nothing else really matters at all.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: For me, the two key words in that were surrender and love. I mean, I didn’t love and accept myself. I figured that that was a really important step in my healing. That’s basically the journey I’ve been on for the last 30 years. Figuring out how to love and accept myself. A key part of that process is learning what foods to eat and learning how to treat my body with the respect that it actually deserves. Learning to view this vehicle that I’ve been given as the most important vehicle. One that I should be investing in.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I eventually made it and I got better. I started seeing a naturopathic doctor. I started seeing a functional nutritionally-oriented psychiatrist and I got better. At that time, it was really hard to find help. This was in the 1990s and it wasn’t as popular as it is today. The information wasn’t as readily accessible as it is today. I ended up making a career change. I had been in the corporate world. There were so few options for help out there and I knew that there were a lot of people suffering, so I made a career change and here I am.

Wendy Myers: I really identify with what you’re talking about because I had the same trials. I had been depressed through most of my 20s and into my 30s. I had an eating disorder that I was struggling with and perfectionism, which can go hand in hand with eating disorders. I was taking medications like Xanax and Lexapro. I tried that for like a year and a half, and was really not having a lot of success there. Then I took stimulants like diet pills and anything that gives you a boost and gives you that feeling of joy, which is what we’re all moving forward towards. We want to feel pleasure and move away from pain. Then I just realized none of that is really going to go anywhere. You have to love yourself and have proper nutrition.

Wendy Myers: I also discovered detoxification. Let’s talk a little about that because I think that many times, people are looking externally for some sort of cause of depression, anxiety or what have you. There must be something going on, like I’m reacting to this event or I’m reacting to this thing. They’re not really thinking about inside, that something maybe going haywire in their chemistry. It’s not as serotonin depletion as the pharmaceutical companies would have you believe. There’s a lot more going on. Can you explain some of those complexities as to why we may not be feeling good?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: One of the things to understand is basically picking up on what you just said about the serotonin deficiency. Most times, whenever is somebody struggling with depression and anxiety, we do what we’re told, right? We’re told that, “Oh, well, you don’t have enough of this neurotransmitter.” It’s usually serotonin, sometimes GABA, sometimes dopamine and sometimes norepinephrine. We’re going to give you a medication that’s going to increase that within you.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: One of the keys to understand is that there could be toxins, heavy metals or chemicals playing a role, when you take these pharmaceuticals and you don’t feel better. It’s not just about cranking up the dose, but the doctor will say that often, “Oh no, you have got to take more. You have got to take more.” Despite taking more, you’re still not feeling better.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: One of the things we want to understand, especially if you’re prescribed an SSRI medication, most times people are told that you’re depressed or anxious because you have a deficiency of serotonin or whatever the neurotransmitter may be. If you’re taking one of these medications and the doctor keeps increasing the dose, and you’re just not getting better, it can indicate one of two things. It can indicate that you don’t actually have a deficiency. You could actually be making the neurotransmitter with no problem, but there’s something from the environment that’s blocking the cell.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Every cell has receptors and receptors can be blocked by endocrine disruptors, by heavy metals and by other chemicals. If what I’m saying is resonating with you, then this is where you need to speak with somebody like Wendy or myself. Someone who understands how to do a proper, integrated detoxification to help clear these chemicals from the extracellular matrix. In naturopathic medicine, we refer to it as this idea of drainage or biotherapeutic drainage.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: The other indication is it could mean that this is the wrong macro system to be addressing. It could be that you have hormones that are out of balance and those need to be supported. The third area, which is really the focus of what Wendy talks about is the organs of detoxification can also be playing a role in mental health. If you have an imbalance in phase one or phase two liver detoxification pathways, if you’re constipated which leads to something called leaky gut syndrome, if these things are going on within you then they can also be contributing to the mental health symptoms that you’re experiencing.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: It’s really important to investigate what’s the root of the problem or roots. There can be more than one thing going on. If you’re really wanting to get to this place of healing, we don’t want to just always place a band-aid over the problem. We really want to be able to remove whatever it may be that’s causing the problem so that we can restore the body back to function.

Wendy Myers: Can we get into some details there? What kind of toxins would be interfering with your neurotransmitter receptors or interfering or outright causing anxiety or depression?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: The main ones that I look at can be heavy metals. Lead and mercury are the two main ones from an environmental perspective, but there’s also things like parabens, phthalates, VOCs and solvents. There’s many different chemicals that also can play a role. There’s testing that can be done to determine whether you have high levels of these compounds in you and then what kind of detoxification program is required.

Wendy Myers: What about the thyroid? You mentioned that your hormones can be off and that can be contributing. We know the thyroid produces thyroid hormones. If you don’t have enough, you can be depressed. That’s so common. So many people don’t realize that their thyroid is depressed or they have Graves’ disease. They have hyperthyroidism. I frankly feel like I got divorced because my husband had Graves’ and he had hyperthyroidism. He was anxious and irritated all the time. I just wanted to get away from him, honestly.

Wendy Myers: He found out after our divorce that he actually had Graves’ and that just made him anxious all the time. Mercury is a huge cause of that. What else is interfering with our hormones that can contribute to mood swings, anger, anxiety and depression.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: With hypothyroid, the one that can also be involved is chloride. Chloride and fluoride. Any of the bromine compounds in the periodic table can affect iodine. From a hypothyroid perspective, you need iodine in order for the thyroid to function normally. That’s something that’s important and something that we always talk about, “Oh, drink, lots of water, drink lots of water,” but it’s the quality of the water that you’re drinking. Does it have fluoride in it? If you’re somebody who is swimming all the time in a pool that’s full of chlorine, I mean, your skin is your biggest detoxification organ. Whatever you’re putting on your skin is going to be affecting the other cells in your body.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: There is something I read recently that perfume is now the new secondhand smoke. A lot of people are wearing lots of perfume. They’re lathering themselves with different moisturizers, hairspray, makeup and shampoo. There’s so many chemicals that I don’t think people are as aware of as they could be. It’s not necessarily that one thing, it’s the cumulative effect.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: When the government approves these products for use, they don’t study the cumulative effects of these. They just study these in isolation, but not this cumulative effect. Why are all these conditions on the rise? Why are things like cancer, depression, suicide, type two diabetes, obesity and all these health conditions with so much more information than we’ve ever had before, yet you would think they would be getting better but they’re getting worse.

Wendy Myers: I personally think toxins are one of the biggest contributors to what’s happening. All the toxins in our food supply, beauty products, the air, food and water. It’s just depressing when you think about it, but there’s a lot of things that you can do. There’s a lot in your control. You also mentioned our organs. If our organs are congested and not working optimally, that can lead to anxiety, depression and mental health issues. Can you go into some specifics there?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: The one thing that I think is really helpful for people to understand is the regularity of having a bowel movement. I don’t know. If you’re like me and I was taking five psychotropic medications. I think I was having a bowel movement maybe once a week, if that. I didn’t know that that was not normal. What happens is your liver and your kidneys are working really hard to break things down so that your body can get rid of it, through the colon or through the urine.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: If your colon is not removing it, or if you’re not eliminating as quickly as you should be, there’s bacteria that can deconjugate the hormones, the toxins and the chemicals that your body’s just worked really hard at getting ready to be eliminated. You end up reabsorbing these and getting another hit or double whammy, so to speak. This contributes to that idea that I was talking about earlier, that there can be something blocking the receptor of the cell.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: We’re wanting to make sure that our bowels are working every day. That you’re having a bowel movement every day. This sluggishness can also contribute to what’s called leaky gut syndrome. This is where you basically want to understand that your one tube, from your mouth to your anus, this tube needs to be solid and tight but what happens through medication use, through stress and through poor diet, instead of the junctions between the cells and the small intestine being tight, they get leaky, so to speak. The food particles go through and then your immune system mounts a response. This then affects the level of cortisol because it’s a stress on the body. The body thinks that it needs to fight, but it doesn’t actually need to. It’s sort of stuck in this state.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Addressing the diet, adjusting your body’s liver function, the function of your colon and all of the organs of detoxification, is actually where I think it would be nice if everybody started there when they’re working with people. Generally, we don’t always start there. Especially in the Western medical world, it’s more about, “Well, how can we stop you from feeling what you’re feeling? Let’s get you out of this state of depression. Let’s get you out of the state of anxiety and give you medication.” They’re not necessarily looking at, “Well, how are these integrated systems within the body functioning together?”

Wendy Myers: Yes, the doctor’s not asking about nutrition, how you’re sleeping or how much you’re pooping. They’re not providing any kind of answers or counsel in that regard, and missing the boat completely. Forget toxins, that’s not even part of the conversation. Let’s talk a little bit about the liver. If your liver isn’t functioning well, if your liver is congested and not functioning optimally, you can very much have bouts of anger. If you’re constipated, you’re not going to feel well. You’re going to be irritated, angry, anxious and things like that. Just that impairment of function alone can make you be really moody.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: In Chinese medicine, they talk about the associated emotion with every organ. Anger is usually the one that’s associated with the liver. Sometimes the question we’re wanting to ask is, “What anger needs to be expressed”. If we translate that back to depression, in the psychotherapy world, a lot of times they ask you, “Well, what are you depressing? What are you pushing down? What is the emotion that you’ve pushed down that you’re not expressing?” Oftentimes, there can’t be this connection with anger.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: On the physiological side, what I think is important for people to understand is the first step in a liver detoxification program, in my opinion, has to be looking at the toxins or the environmental load or burden of your body, in the first place. If you decrease that, then that is going to support your liver. A lot of times people just say, “Oh, let’s take some milk thistle and help the functioning of the liver.” Again, always think about the root cause. If the liver didn’t have so much to deal with in the first place, then perhaps I wouldn’t have to support it as much from a supplemental perspective.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: There’s an environmental quiz that I have in my book and there’s one on my website. You just type in the search, environmental quiz. I encourage people to do the quiz and start making one or two changes. Ideally, for everything you check off, you’re going to want to eventually try to create change. I know Wendy said earlier, this can seem overwhelming, but just start where you can. Start with one thing, then do the next. I’m still working on things. There’s always something to improve upon. Just understanding that decreasing the inputs is really important.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: You’ve mentioned this earlier, the quality of the air, the food, the water, everything that you consume or the most part, we’re really wanting to think twice about it. The next step for me is taking a look at how the liver works. Do you want me to go into that a little bit?

Wendy Myers: Yes, please.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Yes.

Wendy Myers: I think it’s so important. I focus on that a lot. I talk a lot about improving liver health because I think that plays such a huge role in people not feeling well, not digesting their food well, not detoxing well, their emotional life and immunity. There’s such a huge role in that. Let’s delve into that more.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: To break down a hormone, a toxin or a neurotransmitter, the liver puts it through what is called phase one and phase two detoxification. What you want to understand is, oftentimes phase one is going really fast, like an eight lane highway. Then phase two is like a one lane highway. What happens on the planet when we have eight lanes merging into one lane? We get a lot of pollutants and we get a backup. In the body, it’s called a water soluble epoxide.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: It’s broken down partially, but not completely. These water soluble epoxides can get recirculated in the bloodstream before they can get through phase two. This contributes to this idea of inflammation that everybody talks about. Where it comes from is the liver. There’s things that we’re doing that are making phase one go really fast and phase two go slowly. It’s the typical culprits that everybody talks about. Sugar, coffee, alcohol and hydrogenated fats. Those are the top four things that we’re wanting to eliminate for the most part, or reduce as best as we can. What you want to have is your highways, phase one and phase two, moving smoothly so that you’re not creating water soluble epoxide. So that there isn’t this inflammatory process being contributed to.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: There’s foods that you can eat that can support this as well. Things like the cruciferous vegetables, cauliflower, broccoli, kale and brussels sprouts. Those foods really help to balance the phase one and phase two pathways. Beets are helpful. A little bit of lemon can be helpful. Leafy greens. Grapes are another food that can help, but we want to be really cautious with grapes because they are on the dirty dozen. There’s a list of foods. We were just saying how the air, food and water is full of chemicals. There’s this list that the Environmental Working Group puts out called The Dirty Dozen. Those are the foods that are the most heavily sprayed and grapes are on that list.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: In my opinion, there’s no point eating grapes unless you grew them yourself or they’re organic.

Wendy Myers: Yes, absolutely. I drink a lot of grape and apple juice, which are big for liver health. I eat those too, but definitely organic. I love Lakeside Biodynamic Organic. It’s even on another level.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Biodynamics. Yes.

Wendy Myers: It’s above organic. Those are the ones I choose for grape and apple juice.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Yeah.

Wendy Myers: I only drink those because of liver health. For you guys out there that are diabetic or have blood sugar issues, it may not be for you. Everyone’s different. I drink those because I’m trying to support my liver health.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: There’s other things that are great. I guess that’s another point to mention, there are so many nutrients that are also required to support phase one and phase two detoxification. The healthier that you eat, the better it’s going to be to support your liver. I want to just mention this idea, which I mentioned earlier about biotherapeutic drainage. We want to clear these pathways from the body, these toxins that are maybe partially broken down or toxins that have accumulated that are stuck in our tissues and not necessarily in the liver. How can our body clear these and get rid of them? You’re wanting to use things like lymphatic drainage or doing exercises as one of the key things. Also sweating, like in saunas, whether you have an infrared sauna or an ozone sauna. Just some way to sweat to really release, is also a really important step in overall detoxification.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I know for myself, I did a year long sauna detoxification program, the year prior to conceiving my son. I mentioned different health conditions that are on the rise, but another one that a lot of people are struggling with now is fertility.

Wendy Myers: Yes.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I really think that the fertility issues really come back to this environmental idea that we’re talking about.

Wendy Myers: Yes, I think we have so many estrogenic chemicals in our environment, xenoestrogens and metals that interfere with our hormones and stress. There’s a lot working against fertility right now. I 100% agree with you. There’s so many health issues right now that are toxin-related. Of course it’s more complex than that, but toxins are playing a huge role. Let’s talk about the five steps, in your opinion, to a comprehensive detoxification program. You mentioned some of them, but can you go over those steps that you think people need to go through to properly detox?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Yes, the first one is taking a look at the environmental inputs in the first place. Are you warming up foods in a microwave using plastic? Are you drinking out of a plastic bottle? Are you taking Tylenol every time you have a headache? Are you using Teflon pots and pans? Are you using plastic spoons to stir your soup that you’re making. All of these things. Are you letting your child have a bath with those little yellow, rubber plastic ducks?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: There’s a great book called Slow Death by Rubber Duck. I have it on my bookshelf over here. I think the subtitle is Environmental Toxins And How They’re Ruining Your Health, or something like that. Who knew that these little ducks are toxic and we’re putting them in a hot bath, right? Whenever you’re putting hot water with plastic, that’s causing it to leech. Then you’re sitting in that, you get the bath and your skin, anyway, I’m going on a tangent.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: There’s so many things I wasn’t aware of.  Again, coming back to the cosmetics and everything that you’re putting in and on your body. Start looking at this for yourself. That’s step one. Then step two is you want to take a look at the foods that are affecting phase one and phase two, that you may be consuming. The sugar, the coffee, the alcohol and foods with trans or hydrogenated oils. Decrease those. The third step is increasing the foods that support the liver. Increasing the foods and then starting this idea of drainage.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Whether you’re going to see somebody like Wendy or myself, and we’ll support you through giving you the different remedies that you can take to facilitate the body’s ability to get rid of it. Making sure that your colon is working properly. We have to support that. Whether you’re integrating the sauna aspect or exercise. Making sure you’re sweating. That’s all part of that third step. Then the fourth step is to then promote the nutrients that help the liver get rid of these toxins.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Because now once you’ve started to reduce the inputs. Balance phase one and phase two, and you’ve done this drainage idea. Now you’re ready to let your body get rid of more toxins. Where do we store most of our toxins? We store them in our fat cells.

Wendy Myers: Damn it. I know a lot of people don’t realize that they’re having trouble losing weight because their body needs to hold on to these fat cells. It has to store this stuff somewhere.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Yes.

Wendy Myers: You can definitely see the correlation though. The more toxic someone is, typically the more overweight they’re going to be because of the kind of food they’re getting or the toxic exposure. That’s not the only reason that people are overweight but for instance, if you’re trying to lose that last 15 pounds and it just isn’t budging no matter what you do. I’m willing to bet you’ve got liver stuff going on, liver issues, fatty liver perhaps, and toxins or your body just has to store that stuff somewhere and is not going to let them go.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: That’s the classic thing that I see. Someone who wants to lose weight, say they want to lose 30 pounds and they’re successful. Right? You will be successful with doing some food changes and increasing the movement.

Wendy Myers: Or if you starve yourself, our body is going to let it go. If you have to force your body into submission when a normal, healthy diet, calorie restriction or exercise doesn’t work. There’s something else going on.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Also you get to that place where you plateau and you just can’t lose that. You cannot lose that last 10 or 15 pounds. That’s a red flag. That should be where the light bulb should go off in your head. That’s when you switch to the liver, right? The liver is basically stopping the process. It’s saying, “Look, you haven’t decreased the inputs. I’m still dealing with the inputs that you are already asking me to do on a daily basis. Now you’re giving me more over time because you’re losing weight and you’re releasing more crap,” for lack of a better word, “more toxins, more chemicals and more work for me.” It kind of stops it physiologically, in a sense. That’s where moving into working on tuning up and supporting these organs of detoxification can then help, if that is your goal, to want to lose weight.

Wendy Myers: I think something should be said that when people are losing weight and they’re releasing all this stuff out of their fat cells, as their fat cells are shrinking, you want to be taking a binder. All these toxins your body’s producing can produce anxiety where people don’t realize that. They want to instinctively reach for food or something to soothe themselves. I think people don’t realize how anxiety-producing toxins can be, when you’re losing weight.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I think that toxins and chemicals play a role in pretty much every health condition. I think environmental medicine is the way of the future. If people aren’t looking at these things, then they are really missing a critical component. Yes, I do agree that it is multifactorial, but this is a key factor in everyone’s health.

Wendy Myers: Let’s talk about inflammation. How does inflammation affect the brain and our mental health, as well?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: There’s this idea of the brain-on-fire. Similar to how I was mentioning the idea of leaky gut. There’s also this concept called the leaky brain. It’s really from that idea that these chemicals, these water soluble epoxides can block receptors so that the neurotransmitters that you’re making can’t get into the cell. From a cellular perspective, you end up feeling the symptoms that are going to be reflective of that neurotransmitter. That’s the idea. That’s my understanding.

Wendy Myers: Definitely, we have heavy metals that cause oxidative stress, which can then cause inflammation. That’s what metals do is they cause oxidative stress in the body. They cause DNA breakage. They can cause your immune system to have a reaction which causes inflammation. There’re just a lot of different ways that toxins can create inflammation in the body.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I think the key message too, is for people to understand that there is an explanation to the suffering that they’re experiencing. Whether it lies in this idea of what we’re talking about today, which is the role that the environment can play. Whether it lies just in nutrition that you might not be getting. A lot of these neurotransmitters are derived from essential amino acids. If you’re not getting them because they’re not something that you can make within your body, then you’re going to be depressed and anxious.

Wendy Myers: Yes, absolutely.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I want to highlight that, for me, that’s where it did start with the nutrition piece and supplementation, but I really had to work on my organs of detoxification. My liver and my bowels, because they weren’t working very well. I had taken many, many antibiotics, which created this disruption in the gut flora. I had heavy metals. There were lots of things, lots of pieces to the puzzle. I think the main message that I really want people to understand is that there is an explanation. It’s just a matter of working with somebody who can help you investigate what these root causes are, these contributing factors can be, in your health.

Wendy Myers: I think when people have a health issue that comes up, or some problem they want to solve, say it’s depression or anxiety, they try to pop a pill. They try to take a stimulant or they try to do something to fix that issue rather than thinking of it as a systemic issue that needs to be addressed. Start living your life by some basic health principles, healthy eating, some supplements, getting some sunlight, a little bit of exercise, a little bit of movement and maybe some detox. Start working on these things and a lot of your symptoms just disappear. Not for everyone. I think when you reach a certain point and your health is really starting to spiral downwards, you usually need some outside help and guidance to help you.

Wendy Myers: For me, I know that once I started really taking care of myself in every aspect, like checking every box with the diet, supplements, stress, exercise, sleep and detox, that’s when I started feeling really well. I caution people to not think about, “Oh, just let’s fix the thyroid and let’s fix the gut and let’s fix the depression.” It’s a systemic thing. All of the foundational pieces are checking off all of those boxes, no matter what your symptoms are.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Yes, absolutely. I talk about 10 steps that are helpful. Some things you start where you are and some things will take you so far. Then you might have to look at another piece of the puzzle, right? I know for me it was diet. I talk about diet, sleep, exercise, managing stress and that’s kind of the foundation of your health house. Then the next areas are the role that your thoughts can play, your emotions, the way you behave and react in the world. Are you reacting or are you responding? Then the role of the environment. Right? We’ve been talking about the quality of the air, food and water, but there’s two other pieces too that are factors into the environment, that are important.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: One is this idea of genetics versus epigenetics. A lot of times, especially with my mental health condition, when I asked, “Well, why is this happening to me?” The answer I got was, “Well, it’s genetics. There’s nothing you can do about it.” I feel like that’s such a cop out response. I think it makes people feel like they’re a victim. Like there’s nothing they can do. I’m adopted, so I couldn’t look to the left or my right to verify the truth of, is that actually true?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I didn’t accept that as the truth. I’ve learned subsequently about Bruce Lipton’s theory of epigenetics, which means genes load the gun, but lifestyle pulls that trigger. This lifestyle comes back to the influences of the environment that can affect whether that gene is turned on or not, within you.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Then the third idea, I put under the environment. It is called neuroplasticity, which basically means that your brain has a bendy quality to it. It’s not fixed. It’s not like it’s a lump of cement and this is all you’ve got and you can’t change how your brain functions. That’s completely not true. Through all the things that we’re talking about, that is how you change the functioning of your brain.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Then for me, the last area that’s really important that I don’t think is talked about enough is love, compassion, spirituality and wrapping everything up in that. At the end of the day, to me, that also is a really important piece of it. If you don’t value who you are, then when Wendy and I are telling you to change your toothpaste from Colgate Total to Tom’s of Maine, you’re not going to do it because you don’t value you. That’s a really important piece that also has to be worked on, this relationship you’re having with you.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I said at the beginning, I now look at this vehicle that is my body as the most important investment that I need to be investing in. It matters to me what I put into my mouth. It matters to me the quality of the food that I eat. I guess I feel like I’m a little bit, maybe a little preachy here, so I’ll stop.

Wendy Myers: But it’s so true because it does take a lot of participation on someone’s part.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: Commitment.

Wendy Myers: To love themselves enough, to take the time and spend the money and make their own food and do all the things that you have to do to love yourself, and take care of your temple. Trauma plays a huge role in your emotional life too. This is something that I graduated to. First it was the diet, then it was the supplements and more exercise, then working on sleep, then you go through this whole pyramid of reaching a plateau on one aspect and looking for that next thing. For me right now, I’m definitely working on trauma. That’s a big focus because that has a huge effect on your emotional life. You have no idea that you just have this block that is just draining you, from the past. You may not even be consciously aware of it or think you’ve worked it out in therapy. You’re just stuck in these ruminating thoughts or whatever’s going on.

Wendy Myers: It’s something that can be released. There’s so many great mechanisms out there that I’ve talked about on the show to help with trauma, beyond just talk therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, working really hard at it and releasing it, so you feel better.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: It’s interesting that you say that. Yeah. I just finished a year’s dive into a psychotherapeutic technique for trauma, which is called compassionate inquiry. It’s taught by Gabor Maté. He believes that every mental health condition for the most part is due to trauma, to something that’s happened in childhood that has resulted in a bit of a dysregulation between our attachment. There’s two main needs in childhood, attachment and  authenticity. Oftentimes, if there’s been abuse or some sort of event, we end up sacrificing our authenticity in order to maintain the attachment.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: It may not always be a healthy attachment, but we then make certain events mean things. This is where our core beliefs and limiting beliefs can come in. It’s a very powerful approach to helping heal, heal trauma, bringing in the sense of compassion for yourself. A lot of his work is based in addiction, but it also looks at things like depression, anxiety, ADHD and the common mental health conditions. With everything that has happened, we develop coping mechanisms to be able to maintain the attachment. I found it transformative and very impactful.

Wendy Myers: I definitely have heard about him in the realm of addictions.

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: That’s his book, In The Realm of Hungry Ghosts.

Wendy Myers: Trauma being at the root of addictions and whatnot. I think it really plays a huge role in anyone with health issues as well. Not just mental health, but physical health issues as well. Trauma can be a big root cause. When people have been trying everything, going to different doctors, functional medicine, different programs, supplements, diet and doing all this stuff and none of it’s working. It’s time to look at the trauma aspect. That can bring that shift that brings on the healing, and improving finally.

Wendy Myers: I’ve seen that a lot, working with clients. Well, Dr. Chris ND, thank you so much for coming on the show. Is there anything else that you want to share with the audience or any insights or where we can find your work?

Dr. Christina Bjorndal, ND: I think for me really, I just really want people to know that there’s an explanation for their suffering. If you’re listening to this and you know someone who’s really suicidal or they’re struggling, or it’s you yourself, please reach out and find somebody local to you or my website is naturalterrain.com or there’s my name, which is drchristinabjorndal.com. There’s a program that I offer that dives a little bit deeper into some of the concepts that we talked about today. Just know that you are here for a reason and there is an explanation for your suffering. It’s just a matter of being able to find it.

Wendy Myers: Fantastic. Well, Dr. Chris ND, thank you so much for coming on the show and shedding some light on underlying root causes of anxiety, depression and mental health issues. I know a lot of people are having a tough time right now. You also spoke on our coronavirus support summit to specifically help people through these stressful times, as well. If you guys go on coronavirussupportseries.com, there’s lots and lots of resources and support for you, including Dr. Christina, ND’s interview. There are lots of other people on there to help you guys through this stressful time because it’s a lot to deal with.

Wendy Myers: So Dr. Chris, ND, thanks for coming on the show. Everyone, thanks for tuning in to The Myers Detox Podcast, where every week we bring you different guests to talk about toxins, chemicals, heavy metals and the role that they’re playing in a lot of your symptoms. Many ways may surprise you. We talk about how you can get rid of these toxins out of your body and enjoy the health, the wealth and the joy that you deserve in life.

Wendy Myers: Thanks for tuning in. I’m Wendy Myers of myersdetox.com. I’ll talk to you guys next week.