The Foundational Five

The principles of naturopathic medicine decree that naturopathic treatments should always be uniquely tailored to work with each individual patient. Naturopathic Doctors (NDs) look at patients holistically and believe in addressing the root cause of each person’s disease. It’s incredibly powerful to treat based on this principle, but after years of practice I find there are some basic health-promoting staples that are important for almost every person I see, regardless of their health affliction. I call these the “foundational five” and use them as a platform to build structural health. It is important to then build upon this for each person’s individualized treatment. The five essentials are probiotics, an immune supporting vitamin, omega 3 fatty acids (i.e. fish oil), a multi-mineral, and a multi-B vitamin. When I first saw Dr. Abram Hoffer, I left his office with a long list of nutrients I had to start taking. I explain to my patients that it takes a lot of fuel to get a plane off the ground, but once we get to cruising altitude, we can pull back. This is akin to me taking many supplements at first to get well as my nutritional foundation had deep cracks in them. Now that I am healthy, happy and well, I continue the foundational five, to maintain my good health.

Probiotics: Taking probiotics is a way to help your internal gut environment, or microbiome, to be as healthy as possible. Having a microbiome that is balanced in lactobacilli, bifidobacteria and other “good” bacteria has been shown to benefit both local and systemic conditions. In other words, taking probiotics can help digestive problems such as irritable bowel syndrome, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, diarrhea, constipation, and poor nutrient absorption, while at the same time it can benefit whole-body conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, depression, nasal congestion, oral health/dental cavities, and acne. A healthy microbiome also supports your immune system as good bacteria prevent toxin invasion in the gut from food-borne pathogens. So many illnesses begin with poor gut barriers and poor nutrient absorption. This can be reduced significantly by adding probiotics to your health regime and by continuing to rotate the probiotics introduced into your digestive tract – there is much more to probiotics than just taking acidophilus and bifidus. Eating fermented foods is also beneficial to support gut health.

 

Immune-support: Vitamin C and/or Vitamin D: One of the simplest ways to make a big change in your overall health is to take a daily vitamin that supports general immune system function. Vitamin C and vitamin D have both been shown to improve immunity when taken on a daily basis. Vitamin C is needed by immune cells to function, and research shows that when taken consistently it can reduce the duration of the common cold. Vitamin D is deficient in many people, especially in Canada, and this low vitamin D status can lead to decreased immunity, more frequent colds, and even increased risk of autoimmune conditions. Vitamin D works to turn on key genes in your body that trigger a strong anti-microbial response, helping you fight infections for the common cold to more serious infection. Vitamin D also plays a role in mental health and is recommended in the treatment of seasonal affective disorder.

Omega 3 Fatty Acids: Omega 3 fatty acids are important for the every-day function of many parts of your body. They are highly concentrated in the brain and help memory and cognition. This also helps them be effective at reducing ADHD symptoms in adults and children. Furthermore, omega 3’s reduce overall inflammation in the body and help reduce the risk of heart disease, rheumatoid arthritis and even some cancers. What is also important is not just how much omega 3 you get, but the ratio of omega 3 to omega 6 fatty acids in your body. Some omega 6 foods like peanuts and canola oil increase inflammation and raise the risk of some of the above mentioned conditions. So reducing your intake of omega 6 fatty acids while supplementing with omega 3s can improve your ratio and make a big impact on your brain and body.

High-Quality Multi-Mineral Supplement: Unfortunately, today’s standard diet is lacking in many essential nutrients. Some of these essential nutrients are often forgotten about but they are no less important; I’m talking about minerals. Minerals are essential building blocks for teeth, bones, muscle, soft tissue, nerve cells and the blood. Without a proper storehouse of minerals, we are at increased risk of conditions like osteoporosis, heart disease, muscle conditions, abnormal fat and sugar processing, hormonal imbalances, and fatigue. Most are concerned about calcium as it helps the development and maintenance of teeth and bones, but all the minerals are important. Also, calcium needs vitamins K and D to help direct it to bone and it needs to be consumed in the correct form for maximum absorption. An often-overlooked mineral is phosphorus, which is a participant in many chemical reactions in the body. Iron maintains healthy red blood cells and is required for oxygen delivery. Copper contributes to the health of skin and nails. Chromium is important in blood sugar regulation. Zinc is essential for a properly functioning immune system. Other important minerals include manganese, iodine, magnesium, potassium, and molybdenum. Some poor quality multi-mineral supplements contain very low amounts of key minerals in the incorrect form so it is important to talk to your ND about selecting high-quality supplements with bioavailable forms of these key nutrients.

Multi-B Vitamin: The family of B vitamins needs to be looked at just as that: a family. It is important to take a multi B vitamin that contains the entire family (in the correct forms) as they work together. B Vitamins are critical for the most common condition affecting most of us: STRESS! B vitamins are used up when the body is under stress. Vitamin B5 and B6 are particularly helpful in modulating the body’s response to stress and not letting it take such a high toll on us. B12 deficiency is common among vegetarians and vegans, which contributes significantly to fatigue and some types of anemia. Vitamin B6 is needed to support the formation of progesterone and prevent PMS symptoms. Folate (B9), niacin (B3), thiamin (B1), and riboflavin (B2) are all important in countless body processes and we should not rely on our diet alone to provide us with the required amounts of these nutrients. They need to be included in a multi-B vitamin supplemented on top of your diet. And if you’ve heard of the importance of properly functioning methylation pathways, you know that B vitamins are indispensable for this. To get proper amounts of each of these, ask your Naturopathic Doctor about how to choose a high-quality B vitamin supplement. Your ND will help you select one tailored to your body’s needs. At our clinic, we also recommend you do a diet analysis (cost $150). We analyze the information from three perspectives: a macronutrient, micronutrient and environmental perspective. This way, you know what you are deficient in, how much supplementation is required and the dietary changes you can make to support optimum health.

Taking these supplements daily will build a strong foundation on which your health will grow. I recommend these five foundational supplements to every patient and their families for the best support for their overall health. If you would like further information on how to support your health with diet, nutrition and supplementation, please call the clinic at 587-521-3595 to schedule an appointment. 

 

References

The Burning Truth About Antacids

If you’ve ever felt it, you know heartburn is no picnic!

Pain and burning sensations fill the chest when acid from the stomach “refluxes” into the esophagus. It can be extremely uncomfortable and alarming- no wonder it’s so common to reach for fast relief.

Antacids such as Tums®, Mylanta®, Gaviscon®, and Rolaids® are easy to take, tasty and colorful, yet next time you feel the burn you might want to think twice.

tums

Let’s first look at the mechanism of antacids in the body to know if antacids the right choice for your heartburn. The main ingredient in most antacids is calcium carbonate; used to “neutralize” stomach acid. This is helpful when the contents of an acidic stomach are neutralized as they reflux into the esophagus, but doctors have noted that neutralizing acid in this way can cause a “rebound acidification” affect. This means that although you do get immediate relief you are also more prone to unhealthy variations of stomach acid in the future as it confuses the acid-producing cells regarding how much acid to produce and when4. Good for today- but making your heartburn worse in the long-run.

 

Ingredients of Antacids

 What about the other ingredients? It’s easy to eat them like candy (good marketing on their part!) but many other ingredients in antacids are no treat. The original antacid contained only calcium carbonate, but the newer variations have unhealthy dyes, sugars, and artificial flavours. They may seem harmless but adding these to your diet has been shown to create inflammation, cause headaches, fatigue nausea, chest pain, dizziness, and lead to an increased risk of seizures.1 Dyes such as Yellow 5 and Red 40 have been shown to increase symptoms asthma and hyperactivity in children.2

 

Did you know not all heartburn is caused by having too much acid? 

In fact, heartburn can be caused by having too little acid. A low pH (called hypochlorhydria) can prevent the sphincter (or valve) at the bottom of the esophagus from closing properly, leaving it open for easy reflux. Hypochlorhydria is actually more common than having too much stomach acid, affecting approximately half of people over the age of 40.In some cases an ND will explore stimulating the cells to make more stomach acid. This can be a better long-term solution to chronic reflux symptoms because it will keep the lower esophageal sphincter closed, and protect your esophagus.

Finally, stomach acid isn’t the bad guy! It is one of the most important immune defenses our body has. Pathogens like bacteria, parasites and viruses can enter in our food and drinks, and stomach acid is there to kill many disease-causing agents before they even get a chance to make us sick. Lowering stomach acid regularly with antacids makes us more susceptible to infection and food poisoning.

Is heartburn affecting your quality of life?

Take back your health today.

Visit Edmonton’s Top Naturopathic Clinic. Contact us online or call us anytime. Our professional staff would be happy to assist you!

So if you feel the burn- what can you do?

The best thing to do is to discover the reason you have heartburn and eliminate it from your lifestyle. Here are some questions a Naturopathic Doctor may ask you:

  • Is it from overeating, spicy or fatty foods that are not quick to digest?
  • Are you eating too close to bedtime and lying down with a still-full stomach?
  • Are you eating while stressed and in a rush?

These habits can increase amount and frequency of acid reflux into the throat, which is why healthier eating habits and tracking your patterns of heartburn symptoms are the first steps towards eliminating reflux.

A Naturopathic Doctor can also assess a patient’s level of stomach acid to determine whether low stomach acid or de-regulated acid production from frequent antacid use is a factor.

Typically, a Naturopathic Doctor will also use herbal treatments to stimulate the acid-producing cells of the stomach, enabling cells to return to a regular rhythm of production and sooth the inflamed and irritated mucous lining of the esophagus. Herbal treatments can also help with keeping the esophagus valve healthy and to keep closing properly. The esophagus valve health also relied on important nutrients, such as magnesium. A Naturopathic Doctor can help you determine your nutrient deficiencies and get you back on track.

Tums® and other antacids may be helpful in the short-term for reducing heartburn pain, but it is often a “band-aid” solution, and could be the cause of a much bigger problem in the long term.

References

  1. Jeff Volling, Dr. Beck Maes, 2015. https://www.isitbadforyou.com/questions/are-artificial-flavors-bad-for-you
  2. Arnold, L. E., Lofthouse, N., & Hurt, E. (2012). Artificial food colors and attention-deficit/hyperactivity symptoms: conclusions to dye for. Neurotherapeutics9(3), 599-609. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3441937/
  3. https://www.liverdoctor.com/the-shocking-truth-about-reflux-and-antacids/
  4. http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/03/health/proton-pump-inhibitors-early-death-risk-study/index.html

Snack Smarter: Cracking down on crackers

Snack Smarter:

Cracking down on crackers.

If you’ve ever had a big bowl of soup as a kid you know that crackers are an essential addition! The little wafers are full of crunch, flavor and can go almost anywhere. It seems perfect for those of us on the go- and are especially easy for parents to throw some in a lunch box for kids. Not to mention, they seem healthy enough, right? Well, today we are cracking down on crackers and learning about how to make healthier choices for families.

The heavy hitters of the snacking industry already know how much you love convenience and how much your family loves flavor. Nowadays, they have gotten wise to our love for health. We want our family to eat our best and feel our best. So, snacking giants like Nabisco have came up with a brilliant solution: create healthier snacks. Or- that’s what they would want us to think.

Snacks have began to be re-brThinsations Oreo Marketinganded to portray a variety of “healthiness”. Oreo’s can now be found in a box called ‘Thinsations’ (100 calories or less) and the sugariest of breakfast cereals are being stuffed into a granola bar and branded as healthy. Special K has even (unsuccessfully) tried to brand themselves as ‘feminist’ by showing women eating and telling them to “own it”. Well, they aren’t fooling us!

With all these misleading snacks, why crack down on crackers?

We’ve noticed crackers get off easy as they aren’t as glamorized as other snacks. So, it’s time to shed some light on why crackers are just as bad- and how we can make better choices.

As nutritional information differs on each cracker, there are three main things you want to look for: trans fats, sodium, sugar, fat, salt and artificial flavors/colors.

Trans fats

  • These are irrefutably the worst kinds of dietary fat because they increase “bad” LDL cholesterol that raises risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes and other chronic inflammation. Research from the Harvard School of Public Health says that for every 2% of calories from trans fat consumed daily, the risk of heart disease raises by 23%. Avoiding them is important, but sometimes tricky to do. Even if the section in the nutritional chart says 0 g trans fats, it means that per serving, there is less than 0.5 g trans fats, and the label does not have to disclose it. Sometimes serving sizes are so small they don’t give us a real idea of what we’re getting in our food. Get wise to these tricks and look at the ingredients list; if you find the word “hydrogenated” it means the product contains trans fats.

High-fructose corn syrup (HFCS)

  • This doesn’t sound like “sugar”, but HFCS is a liquid sweetener made from cornstarch that tastes even sweeter than pure table sugar (sucrose). In Canada, HFCS is sometimes labeled as glucose-fructose. This ingredient can cause bloating and gas in the digestive tract and worsen conditions like irritable bowel syndrome. Like sugar, HFCS hurts your long-term health because it adds calories, spikes blood sugar levels, and contributes to insulin resistance and diabetes. Additionally, the only organ that can metabolize fructose is the liver. Too much fructose can overload these cells and lead to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)5. NAFLD is a rising health concern among our children.

cracker unhealthyResearch from the Harvard School of Public Health says that for every 2% of calories from trans fat consumed daily, the risk of heart disease raises by 23%.

Sugar, fat and salt

  • It is the “trifecta” of deliciousness, and the food industry knows it. They manipulate the levels of sugar, fat and salt in food so that their foods are so good they become addictive. This response is scientifically developed to trigger a dopamine release, similar to the reward of drinking alcohol. Similarly, it can lead to the same addictive behaviors of reaching for more and more6. A 2013 book by Michael Moss talks about this addictive phenomenon in his book Salt, Sugar, Fat7Processed crackers have these three elements in ratios designed to make you want more, not to mention the direct health impacts of increased blood pressure from high sodium, increased insulin resistance from sugar, and high blood triglycerides from fat.

Want to learn more about Smart Snacking?

Read our other post about sugary cereal and why it’s important to start your child’s day the right way!

So instead of traditional boxed and processed crackers, what can you snack on? A few cracker options with more healthy ingredients and good taste and crunch are:

  • Mary’s Original Organic Crackers
  • Kashi Original 7 Grain Sea Salt Pita Crisps
  • Wasa Krispbread Sourdough Rye Crackers or Light Rye Crackers
  • Or better yet, make your own crackers at home!
    Life Changing Crackers
    Life Changing Cracker Recipe

The “Life Changing” crackers contain sunflower, flax, pumpkin, sesame and chia seeds. Plus, oats, psyllium husks, maple syrup and coconut oil or ghee. They still hit your “OMG” response, but without the additional junk that goes straight to your trunk! Plus you can add your favorite herbs and spices to suit your tastes, like rosemary, garlic and smoked salt. Yum!

View the recipe

A Naturopathic Approach to Fertility and Pregnancy

Improve fertility – Naturally!

A question heard by most couples after they get married is “When are you going to have a baby?”

For some, the answer can be clear but many couples who are looking to conceive find it easier said then done – and learning about fertility can be a daunting task.

It can be frustrating for those who want to conceive and cannot, especially when they try to watch their diets and lifestyles to stay healthy. Then there are others with poor habits (ie drinking, smoking and eating poorly) who get pregnant on the notorious “first try”. When couples get frustrated, they will often reach out to visit their doctor only to find a one-size-fits-all pill made from synthetic hormones. Not only does it often not answer their fertility issues, it can disrupt the natural rhythm of our bodies.

There are many things to consider when tackling fertility issues.

Dr. Chris Bjorndal believes that most conditions that relate to our menstrual cycles are hormone imbalances. These imbalances can be regulated by balancing and supporting our neuroendocrine system.

This consists of our hypothalamus, pituitary, adrenal glands, thyroid gland and ovaries. Each of these glands produce hormones that affect the other. It is the intricate dance of balance between our “master glands” (ie pituitary and hypothalamus), adrenal hormones (cortisol and DHEA),  “female” hormones (FSH, LH, the estrogens and progesterone) and our thyroid gland that affect whether we will conceive or not.

Sperm counts in the West plunge by 60% in 40 years as ‘modern life’ damages men’s health.

The other key organs that need to be supported in order to be hormonally healthy are the primary organs of detoxification (ie liver, kidneys, colon, lungs and skin). This is especially important in recent years with the increase of chemical, emotional and physical stress bombarding our bodies. These influences are contributing to declining fertility rates and need to be addressed in couples.

A Naturopathic approach to fertility is based on the principle of bringing a couple’s health back in balance.

With naturopathic care, your entire health history is assessed. Dr. Chris Bjorndal  help my patients get in tune with their body and menstrual cycle. It is amazing how many patients aren’t sure if they ovulate and/or don’t even know the length of their menstrual cycle. In Naturopathic Medicine, the philosophy to treat the cause, to figure out what is going on, and correct any underlying hormonal imbalances.

From there the healing powers of nature is used to balance the body by optimizing nutrition, eliminating stressors in one’s lifestyle, learning about your cycle and treating underlying health conditions.

Some basic tips to enhance fertility are:

1. GET IN TUNE WITH YOUR BODY.

Find out when you are ovulating. Many women think this is on Day 14 (with Day 1 being the first day of flow); however, often it is not. Depending on the length of your cycle it could be much sooner or much later. Watch cervical flow to be like egg whites, this is when you are the most fertile. Check your body temperature for a slight elevation (a.k.a. basal body temperature), and pay attention to cramping.fertility and pregnancy

2. HEALTHY DIET AND LIFESTYLE.

Eat a healthy diet consisting of 5 vegetable servings, 2-3 servings of fruit, nuts and seeds, and adequate protein for your weight. Avoid alcohol, sugar, fried food and junk food. Get lots of sleep and deal with stress. Practice healthy lifestyle techniques such as exercise, yoga, relaxation exercises, deep breathing etc.

3. USE PROFESSIONAL QUALITY SUPPLEMENTS.

It is important to be on a good quality prenatal vitamin with folic acid and essential fatty acids. It is best to seek a professional opinion, as there are many poor quality products on the market.

4. BE ASSESSED FOR A HORMONAL BALANCE.

I always run hormone testing on patients if they have been trying for over 3 months. Conventional blood work (estrogen and LH: FSH ratio on Day 3 and progesterone on Day 21) is combined with salivary hormone testing. If levels are low, I use diet, herbs, supplements, acupuncture and homeopathic remedies to balance the levels. It is also important to assess the basics in women’s health such as: folic acid, B12, thyroid function, and vitamin/ mineral status in iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, iodine and selenium.

For the “other half”: SPERM QUALITY & QUANTITY.

Sperm quality is essential – zinc, coenzyme Q10 and a good quality fish oil is key. Keep these guys cool, so avoid hot tubs and laptops on your lap!

Want to improve your chances of getting pregnant?

Visit a Naturopath and get you and your partner’s fertility optimized.

Bee Baby

Whether you have been “labeled” with endometriosis, PCOS, low sperm counts, hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and other unexplained fertility concerns, Naturopathic Medicine can help you.Patients who are preparing for IVF, IUI or other fertility treatments are encouraged to combine naturopathic support for increased success.

Trying to conceive can be an emotional roller coaster that takes its toll on a person psychologically and physically, and can be a huge burden financially. Consulting with a Naturopathic Doctor who is dedicated to helping individuals and couples improve their health and fertility can be the piece that solves the fertility puzzle.

Supporting your child’s mental well being and health

Dr. Chris Bjorndal ND gives insight into ‘The Umbrella Effect’, taught by Dr. Jen ND

When my son was ten years old he experienced some setbacks at school when he was being bullied by another boy in his grade. This raised concern in me because when I was a child I had a difficult time in school. My mental health challenges started in grade 3 and I wished that I had the skills to handle the mental and emotional waves of my life. As I write about in my book, “Beyond the Label: 10 steps to Improve your Mental Health with Naturopathic Medicine” mental health is multi-factorial. We need to develop a solid foundation in all ten areas to prevent mental illness and achieve mental wellness.

A couple years ago, I attended the Northwest Naturopathic Medicine conference, primarily because I was drawn to a lecture titled: The Umbrella Effect: Strategies to Support Pediatric Mental Well Being in Family Practice by Dr. Jen Forristal ND. I arrived on the Friday night to celebrate another colleague’s birthday party. By chance (or divine guidance) I ended up sitting beside Dr. Jen ND– who was the one person I wanted to meet given my practice focus is on mental health.

Dr. Jen Forristal BSc ND is a naturopathic doctor and children’s mental health specialist located in Kitchener, Ontario.

Dr. Jen ND explained to me that “throughout our lives we will face many challenges and setbacks. Much like the rain, these are aspects of our life that most people experience and we have little control over. The sun doesn’t always shine in life and often, we spend a lot of time wishing the storms will pass, instead of properly protecting ourselves from the rain. What is important as parents, is to teach your children the skills that will empower them to grow in their mental and emotional health. These she refers to as “umbrella skills”. These skills are made up of emotional and cognitive skills: gratitude, resilience, mindfulness, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, autonomy, purpose, optimism, integrity, lifestyle, empathy, kindness, growth mindset, cognitive flexibility and grit.

The happiest and most successful people possess these skills and they are highly predictive of our future wellbeing.”

 

These skills are made up of emotional and cognitive skills: gratitude, resilience, mindfulness, intrinsic motivation, self-efficacy, autonomy, purpose, optimism, integrity, lifestyle, empathy, kindness, growth mindset, cognitive flexibility and grit.

 

As a parent, I have had to get myself out of the way and not project my childhood experiences onto my son. An example of this was when I was in Grade four, girls in my class started an “I hate Christina” club, and this devastated me. The same thing happened to my son when he was in grade two. My heart sank when he told me as I flash-backed to my horrible childhood experience. But his response highlights the difference between poor self esteem, which I had at his age and self confidence, which he has, as he said: “It’s okay mom—no one joined!”

Natural Terrain Family
Dr. Chris ND with her husband and son.

Another example is my son sometimes can feel left out in a group of three and my reaction was “Let’s only do one on one play dates”, essentially avoiding groups of three. Seems logical right? When I consulted with Dr. Jen ND her solution was the exact opposite of mine. She said “you want him to experience groups of three so that he learns how to navigate this. If you don’t do this, what do you suppose will happen when he is an adult and may have to work in a group of three on a work project?” One suggestion she gave our son was that he talk to the other boys and discuss a strategy where if one of them is feeling left out that they work together to make sure everyone is included.

Umbrella skills will carry our children forward in life and support them when emotional weather gets cloudy in their life.

By using these skills we can actually strengthen our mindset and re-frame the challenges we experience; reducing what felt like a heavy downpour to a light drizzle.   All of the skills are important and work best together. For example, working hard with grit is important but without a sense of purpose it becomes unfulfilling.

By developing these habits, we will develop the confidencand strength it takes to hold ourselves up and pursue life’s opportunities, despite the stormy weather. 

If you would more information about Dr. Jen’s ND Umbrella Project visit her website at https://umbrellaproject.co/for-parents/

-Dr. Chris Bjorndal, ND

References:

Dweck, Carol. Mindset – The New Psychology of Success. Ballantine Books, 2006

Foristall, Jennifer – Pediatric Mental Health lecture, Northwest Naturopathic Conference, April 2017.

Ironman Lessons

This day, 16 years ago, I completed my first Ironman event. It had been a dream of mine to do this race ever since I started doing triathlons in the 1990’s. My friend, Lisa, who I have written about before introduced me to them.

An Ironman consists of a 2.4 mile swim/112 mile bike and 26.2 mile run (3.8 km swim/180 km bike/ 42 km run for my metric friends). You have to meet a minimum qualifying time to participate. Prior to training for this, I had completed two marathons. These were a stretch for me as my favorite distance to run was 800 m – so running an additional 41.2 km was certainly not something I was good at! For many years, I let go of the Ironman dream thinking “how is that even possible?” and “where would I begin?”

After I resigned from my corporate career at HSBC and went back to school to get the prerequisites I needed to get into naturopathic medical school (first high school, then university at the age of 33), I had extra time on my hands. This was the perfect opportunity to start training for Ironman. One of the keys to success in this event are the long training rides (6-8 hours) and long runs (3-5 hours). The key for these is time – lots of it! I qualified for the event a few months before and set my sights on the race in Penticton on Aug 26, 2001.

On race day, it was a beautiful sunny day, not a cloud in the sky. The forecast was temperatures rising to 34 C – so it would be a hot and dry. In previous race starts, I had been trampled over during the mad rush to get in the water, so for this event, I hung back after the gun start. I wanted to start my swim calmly without getting punched in the head – or worse, pulled under- by another competitor. The swim is proportionately the shortest even of the three and I had a comfortable ease as I glided through the lake water. I exited the water 1 hr 10 minutes later and ran into the tunnel towards the bike racks. I quickly located my bike and hopped on. The start of the ride is motivated as the streets are lined with people cheering you on. I noticed an extra burst of adrenaline as I raced by.

The bike course was difficult as the heat of the day was approaching and there are many hills to climb. The key to a successful bike for me was refueling while I rode (with perogies and pasta that I had cooked the day before & stashed in my bike pouch, power gels and lots of water). My biggest fear was that I would get a flat tire and thankfully this never happened. My aunt, who was camping in Osoyoos, drove to a section of the course and cheered me on as I raced by. I felt like I wanted to stop and get her to give me ride!!

When I finished the 180 km ride in 6 hrs 26 min – I had been racing for just under 7.5 hours – my first thought – was “if I run my best marathon ever, I could finish in top 25 in my age group (30 – 34)”…..this thought made me burst out loud as I attempted to start running. My legs felt like mush and I would be lucky if I could walk 42 km let alone run! But slowly and surely, I put one step in front of the other. The lactic acid build up was unreal. Other racers were popping anti-inflammatories like candy, and at one point on the course, someone offered my ibuprofen and I decided to take it. In this day and age, I would probably think twice before taking a little pill from a random stranger while out running! The worst part about the run was that I didn’t study the course beforehand. As I neared the finish, there was a T junction and to the right of the T was the finish line – as I approached, I thought I was done, so I attempted to speed up to have a faster finish. I was dismayed to find out that at that T, it was only 41 km and the course turned left with a 500 m out and back before approaching the finish line. I walked most of that last kilometer as I had spent what little energy I had “dashing” for what I thought was the finish. But finish I did – not in the top 25 – but I did finish. I was 63rdout of 137 in my age group with a final marathon time of 4:55 and overall time of 12 hr 40 min. What I didn’t mention was that my nephrologist was against me competing in this event as there was some concern about the ability of my kidneys to handle the stress of the event. I know this was terrifying to my mother, but I never gave it a second thought. I trusted that my kidneys would not crumble under the physiological stress – and they didn’t.

The next day, I could barely walk. I wasn’t following a naturopathic training program at that time that would have helped me with endurance, performance, and recovery. The other interesting thing to me was that I started the event with relatively clear skin. I have struggled with acne since I was 14 years old and the day after the race, my skin exploded in acne! I remember saying to a friend “Why is this happening to m skin” and her response was “It is because you are TOXIC!” At that time in my life, I was still very sensitive and I found her remark rather toxic emotionally. I left feeling insulted and even more embarrassed. Now, I look back and I am amazed at what we store inside of us. Our skin is our largest organ and an important organ of detoxification. I always tell patients that when the body tries to eliminate, it is a good thing. We live in a toxic world which is why one of the specialties at the clinic is environmental medicine. In my case, this was when I had come off psychotropic pharmaceutical medications that I had been on for 15 years – my body was clearly chemically burdened. Not only did I leave sweat on that race course, I left an environmental puddle of all the chemicals that were stored up in my body. If you are interested in an environmental assessment – we have four NDs at our clinic to help you. Or if you need help supporting your ligaments and joints, schedule an appointment with Dr. Mason-Wood to discuss prolotherapy and PRP by calling 87-521-3595.

Thus ends my story of completing a lifelong dream. Now, when the going gets tough, I always remind myself “C’mon Chris, you’ve done an Ironman, you can DO this!” – whatever this is!

 

4 Easy Back to School Tips For Kids

Are your kids going back to school?

We have 4 easy tips to help any family get prepared!

The problem we all face is the transition back to a school schedule after enjoying the lazy days of summer. Whether starting first grade or university, starting a school schedule is a busy time of year for everyone – students, parents and teachers.

Going back to school can be busy and stressful because there is a lot to do.

It requires careful planning, timing and preparation to get to class on time.

To make it easier it helps to plan—and you’ll probably have to wake up earlier in order to get everything ready to go on time. Then, in order to get to school on time, you’ll need to catch the bus at the right time (in the right place) or you’ll need to plan your route if you’re driving or walking.

Finally, by the end of the day, you’ll likely have a list of things that need to be done for the next day. This can be paperwork, signatures and a number of dates and deadlines to add to your calendar.

All of this can be quite overwhelming and stressful.Back to School Edmonton

It’s no wonder that students are often used in research about stress! Research tells us that it is when we are most stressed that we become susceptible to illnesses, including colds, flus and other infections. So even though this is not such a convenient time to get sick, back to school is one of the most common times for you to come down with a cold.

Headaches, stomach aches, anxiety, sleep issues and rashes are all also more likely when you’re ill-prepared for all that back to school brings.

Research tells us that it is when we are most stressed that we become susceptible to illnesses, including colds, flus and other infections. So even though this is not such a convenient time to get sick, back to school is one of the most common times for you to come down with a cold.

Here are 4 Back to School tips that will help you stay healthy throughout the school year.

TIP 1: SLEEP – GET LOTS OF IT! 

The best way to prepare for the next day is to get a good night’s sleep. Two weeks before school starts, we get our son to go to bed 15 min earlier per night so he is ready to wake up on time for the first day of school. We need sleep so our body can recover and repair from our daily activities. This is the time that our muscles repair, our tissues heal and our immune system kicks into overdrive. Children (up to about age 12) need at least 10 hours of sleep to support healthy growth. Adults need 7.5 to 9 hours of sleep each night and it seems like teens can sleep all day!

Sleep edmontonTo make sure you are well-rested, count backwards from the time you need to wake up in order to determine when you need to go to bed to ensure you are getting enough hours of sleep. Make sure you are sleeping in a dark room, without stimulation (TV, computer, cell phone, iPad etc), and with a high quality air filter (especially if you have allergies).

For more sleep tips refer to our patient resources – Suggestions for Sleep.

TIP 2: MEAL PLANNING 

Meal planning is a great way to save time in the long-run by spending extra time preparing.

Plan what you are going to eat for the week and go grocery shopping on the weekend. For instance, protein is very important for keeping your focus and energy up throughout the day so make sure you include plenty of it in your shopping list. Examples include nuts, seeds, eggs, fish, chicken, beef and turkey.

You will also need plenty of fruit and vegetables to choose from so make sure you stock up on them too. It can help to prepare a few meals in advance and freeze them to use on a busy night. Dr. Chris has created “The Essential Diet: Eating for Mental Health” which provides a 2 week meal plan, grocery list and nutritional analysis – get your copy today!

Looking for a meal planning guide for optimizing mental health? The Essential Diet by Dr. Chris is available in store and online!

Each day you’ll also want to think ahead about what you’ll need to keep you going through the day until your next meal. Know that if it’s been four hours since you last ate, that you need something to keep you going until your next meal.

TIP 3: DAILY NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT – THE FOUNDATIONAL FIVE

While we aim to get as many nutrients as we can from our food, it can be helpful and necessary to add in nutrients in pill, powder or liquid form. This is especially helpful when you are stressed and busy. We refer to these vitamin and herbal supplements as “The Foundational Five” because they give your body the essential nutrients and bacteria it needs in order to stay well and function optimally.

  1. Multivitamin: A high-quality multivitamin contains the nutrients that every cell in your body needs to function, for bones to be healthy, and for your liver to do its job to detoxify.
  2. Omega 3 fats: Research indicates that omega-3 fats (from fish and algae) improve brain function, mood, immunity, and prevent heart disease and cancer.
  3. Probiotics: Research demonstrates that probiotics are important for students’ wellness. They support not only the health of your digestion, but also your immune system and metabolism, as well as nutrient production in your digestive tract. Read more about probiotics here.
  4. Vitamin D: In addition to a child or teenage multi, we recommend taking additional Vitamin D.
  5. Herbal or Homeopathic immune support: There are many herbal and homeopathic formulations that are safe and effective for children to boost immunity to prevent illnesses.

TIP 4: CREATE A ROUTINE 

This point is extremely important and often overlooked. Kids crave routine and many in today’s culture don’t have it. Remember that the goal is to minimize stress in your kid’s lives so that you are also less stressed. If you have a regular schedule you can take the chaos out of your life and replace it with a sense of calm. It can help to get your kids involved in making the schedule.

Here is our short morning to-do list:

1. Make bed
2. Brush teeth & shower (if shower day)
3. Get dressed
4. Eat breakfast
5. Put dishes away
6. Put dog outside
7. Help make and pack lunch
8. Pack backpack – agenda, fill up a water bottle, lunch box, etc
9. Feed dog
10. Extra time: read, complete workbook, draw

Children love responsibilities, so don’t be afraid to share simple tasks. Plus, it helps take the stress off parents!

Best wishes to you with back to school!

Back to School Edmonton
Children, parents and teachers all have an important goal: learning. We hope these back to school tips will help you accomplish that goal and feel your best doing it.

FAQ: The Vampire Facelift & Breastlift in Edmonton

The Vampire Facelift & Vampire Breastlift in Edmonton

What it is – Plus frequently asked questions & answers.

So you are looking to take your fabulous beauty to the next level with a Vampire Facelift or Breastlift! There are many options in Edmonton, what makes each clinic different and how does Natural Terrain stand apart from the rest?

We sat down with Dr. Mason-Wood to find out what this new trend is all about- plus, why Natural Terrain stands apart from other clinics that offer the procedure.

First off, Dr. Mason-Wood is a Naturopathic Doctor with over PRP Edmonton5 years experience using PRP, the technology behind the Vampire Facelift and Breastlift. PRP stands for Platelet Rich Plasma, a renowned method of healing tissue by promoting growth of new, youthful tissue. Most commonly, PRP is used for joint pain, such as in knees or shoulders. The PRP triggers your bodies own healing response, reducing chronic pain and helping to eliminate it completely.

Although it is known as being ‘natural’ that doesn’t mean it is 100% safe.A person should always seek a trained and accredited practitioner. There are six things that make a Licensed Naturopathic Doctor different than other ‘natural’ practitioners, such being a graduate an of accredited, four-year Naturopathic Medical College.

We’ve accumulated 10 Frequently Asked Questions & Answers to help you better understand the treatment in order to receive the best treatment possible!

 

Q1: Does the Facelift and Breastlift actually use blood for the procedure? 

A: Yes it does! We take your own blood and extract the plasma to give your skin a natural lift, making it softer, smoother and plumped. This plasma is also known as Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP). This technology is also used for joint pain, the O-Shot for women (to increase sexual function and stop urinary incontinence) and the P-Shot for men (to increase sexual virility, sensation and girth).

Q2: Are there any side effects?

A: Because we use your own blood in a sterile environment there are next to no side effects. It is very safe, but must be performed by a licensed, trained and accredited practitioner.

Q3: Does it hurt?

A: It can! Dr. Mason-Wood uses a numbing cream so the pain is often minimal or non-existent.

Q4: How many treatments will I need?

A: Usually two treatments once a year is sufficient for most patients.

Q5: How long do you wait in between treatments?

A: 1.5 – 2 months

Q6: How long is the procedure and what does it cost? 

A: Initial consultations plus the procedure is 90 mins. Follow ups can vary between 45 – 60 minutes. The cost is $1200 for one procedure and $2,000 for a package of two. Dr. Mason-Wood suggests purchasing a package of two to get the best savings.

Q7: How long will it last?

A: After your second treatment, results typically last for a year.

Q8: Does everyone get results like Kim Kardashian?

A: You can! Most people will get the results they are looking for. Celebrities often get a bit more ‘work’ then the average person, and although we can’t make you famous, the ND’s at our clinic can help you optimize your health so can feel like a rockstar!

Q9: Will I bruise and can I go back to work after?

A: You can go back to work but would be better advised to go home afterwards to rest. Bruising is a definite possibility, but does not happen to everyone. To help with healing time, Dr. Mason-Wood is able to suggest natural supplements to cut healing time in half for those who are interested.

Q10: What if I don’t see results after 2 treatments?

A: If after two treatments you do not see results, Dr. Mason-Wood will give a third free of charge. 

 

But there is still one more question! How do I book?

A: Call our clinic and one of our staff will happily book you to see Dr. Mason-Wood at a time that fits your schedule.

Speak with our staff to book your first visit.

Healthy Halloween Tips!

Have a healthy Halloween with our helpful tips!

Enjoy girls and gouls!

10 Healthy Snacks to Hand Out

Pro tip: If you can’t find individually packed healthy snacks in the grocery store, try purchasing on Amazon or calling your local organic food market. 

  1. Yogurt-Covered Raisins
  2. Mini Crackers
  3. Veggie Chips
  4. Fruit Bites/Chews
  5. Fruit Leather
  6. Popcorn
  7. Mini Granola Bars
  8. Craisins
  9. Dried Apple Slices
  10. Mini Pretzels

 

SCHEDULE YOUR IMMUNE BOOST SHOT ONLINE 

The Immune Boost is perfect for adults & children – the whole family can benefit from a stronger immune system!

Three Ways to Stop The Post Trick-Or-Treat Binge

THE GOLDEN RULE: 

Before you leave your house for Trick-Or-Treating, make sure you outline the “Golden Rule”. The rule is simple, kids get one candy for each year they’ve been haunting their parents! So, a 6 year old gets 6 candies after trick-or-treating. Tell them they better pick 6 good ones and encourage them to eat slow and savor every bite!

THE SWITCH WITCH: 

After you and your kids get home from Trick-Or-Treating and while they are enjoying their treats, tell them about the “Switch Witch”. Like the Tooth Fairy, the Switch Witch switches your hard-earned candies with something better for your health! She doesn’t mind eating the extra sweets (her teeth are already rotten enough!). Switch your kids treats with a small gift, something fun and unique!

TRADING TREATS: 

If you’re not into switching your kids candies you can always encourage them to save their candies for cash! You can pay something like $0.10 per candy and let them take that cash to be used for something they can buy later. This is like the Switch Witch, but teaches them saving and how to spend their money wisely. When you get back from Trick-Or-Treating, count the candies with your kids and mention to them the “value” by doing a trade. Get them thinking – is the 10 candies worth more by eating them or by getting the $1.00 to be used towards a toy?

10 steps to improve your mental health with Dr. Chris, ND

10 Steps to Improve Your Mental Health with Naturopathic Medicine

For many, mental illness is fraught with many unanswerable questions. In my case, the question “Why me?” is one I have asked myself over and over. This question has become the central quest of my life’s work as a Naturopathic Doctor and as someone with lived experience with depression (suicide survivor), anxiety, bulimia and bipolar disorder type 1. There is a silent epidemic going on with rising rates of suicide. Mental illness affects all of us regardless of race, gender, societal status, wealth or age.

Why does mental illness happen?

Through decades of experience of working with my own struggles, as well as, with my patients, I have come to recognize the importance of addressing 10 key areas when pursuing mental wellness:

  • Diet
  • Sleep
  • Exercise
  • Stress management
  • Thoughts
  • Emotions
  • Behaviours vs. Reactions
  • Exposure to Environmental Toxins
  • Spirituality
  • Love and compassion for yourself and others

Based on these areas I have developed the 10 steps to improve your mental health and mental wellness.

1.) Diet

Conditions like depression and anxiety are commonly seen as a neurotransmitter deficiency. Yet, taking a drug doesn’t fix the root cause of why these chemicals are out of balance. Your body may not be supporting the pathway to make healthy amounts of neurotransmitters in the first place because it may be missing the building blocks or other key biochemical co-factors.

The Essential Diet Dr. Chris Bjorndal

If your diet is poor (highly processed and full of caffeine and sugar) you simply cannot make enough serotonin or other neurotransmitters to feel balanced. Environmental toxins (heavy metals, pesticides and endocrine disruptors) also block nutrient absorption. Key pathways in the brain require proper amounts of essential nutrients. Nutrients such as, tryptophan, vitamin C, B6, B3, iron, magnesium, riboflavin, folate, and zinc.

While diet components are extremely important, so is the eating environment. Creating habits like cooking at home, eating with others, chewing thoroughly, and eating mindfully will make a big difference. Blood sugar levels also affect mood significantly. It is important to eat regularly. There is so much to say about diet that I have written a guide book on this subject: The Essential Diet: Eating for Mental Health.

2.) Sleep

A consistent and regular sleep routine is critical to our mental health. It allows us to rest, detoxify and process what happens to us during the day. Being deprived of sleep decreases energy, increases stress, cortisol, and emotional reactivity, suppresses the immune system, and promotes weight gain. More importantly, doctors now recognize lack of sleep as a direct contributory factor for many chronic and acute mental health conditions like depression, anxiety and episodes of psychosis.

It’s not just about quantity; it’s about quality.

Are you sleeping through the night or waking several times? Are you stressed and grinding your teeth or having terrible dreams? Stress increases cortisol in your body, which decreases your body’s ability to produce the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin, making it harder to get a good nights sleep.

In the end, getting a good sleep is multi-factorial and requires you to work with your lifestyle, thoughts, eating and exercising habits, hormones, and coping mechanisms for stress. Supplements and medications can only take you so far; getting to the root cause of poor sleep is the goal.

3.) Exercise

I often say that exercise is the most under-prescribed antidepressant treatment available. A 2016 meta-analysis focusing on regular aerobic exercise as a treatment for depression shows it is statistically equal to antidepressants as treatment, without the adverse effects. It is also effective in schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, ADHD, and OCD. It’s not just aerobic exercise that’s effective; studies have also shown the psychological benefit of other types of activity.Antidepressant Edmonton

Having a regular routine of weight lifting, playing sports and/or doing yoga can improve mood and decrease anxiety and depression scores just as well as rigorous, high-intensity running can.

The psychological benefits of exercise are even greater when we do it with others, and especially beneficial when we exercise outdoors. Joining a community sports team that gets you outside and interacting with others regularly is a big step toward improving your mental health.

4.) Stress management

Stress is a psychological experience of feeling like your resources (internal or external) are almost exhausted (or are fully used up), and you are struggling to cope with demands of life.

No matter what the stressful event is, if the mind experiences psychological stress, the body experiences physiological stress. This physiological stress is an ancient survival mechanism built in to our bodies to help us flee harmful situations, but today’s world, it’s less helpful.

This“fight-or-flight” reactivity, suppresses the immune system, halts digestion, affects hormone production which affects our sleep and impacts adrenal energy stores. Long-term, this can lead to adrenal exhaustion, muscle tension, digestive complaints, depression, anxiety, and insomnia.

The first step in stress management is becoming aware of triggers.

With awareness, you can then work to reduce or eliminate them. If you can’t reduce stressors, you must learn to manage your reactivity given your current life situation. Working with psychotherapeutic techniques, such as the seven Rs of working with problematic thoughts (that I discuss in my book: Beyond the Label) or systematic relaxation tools you can manage your response to stress.

Read Dr. Chris’ book “Beyond the Label”!

Regain your mental health today!

Beyond the LabelDon’t let your mental health struggles take control of your life any longer.

Take Dr. Chris’s 10 week mental health course  or call the clinic to see Dr. Chris in person!

5.) Exposure to Environmental Toxins

In today’s day-today life, chemicals are everywhere. It’s the sad truth that regulatory groups just don’t protect us enough from so many harmful environmental toxins. Unfortunately these insidious chemicals contribute to many chronic health conditions, including mental illness.

To understand your toxin load, take our Environmental Quiz which considers exposure you might have to plastics, pesticides, non-stick pans, microwaves, extended cell phone use, artificial colouring and fragrance, make-up and personal care products, genetically modified foods, antibacterial soap, alcohol and pharmaceuticals. Also, what is the air and water quality like in your hometown and do you filter either?

With so many sources it’s easy to feel overwhelmed. The point is not to burden you with the task of immediately changing everything. Start to become familiar with your most frequent and intense exposures and work to reduce them. Be aware of initiatives like the Environmental Working Groups’ list of the most heavily pesticide-sprayed foods (The Dirty Dozen) and the least sprayed foods (Clean Fifteen), and apps like Think Dirty® that lets you scan household products to discover their toxin content and find healthier alternatives.

6.) Thoughts

Every thought we think isn’t necessarily true; thoughts are simply ideas that exist in our heads. However, some thoughts are so powerful that we take them to be fact. Sometimes old wounds and childhood conditioning come out in thoughts like “I’m not good enough”, “I can’t do this”, and “I’m unlovable”.

Each time we have negative thoughts like this, we naturally have emotional reactions to them as if they were true. We may feel hurt, saddened, defeated, demoralized, depressed, and suicidal. These emotions then can reinforce the thoughts making them feel very real. It is as if the emotions are evidence that the thoughts are true.

When this spiral happens, the work that needs to be done is breaking the thought-emotion cyclMeditating Womane. Using a stepwise practice you can learn to widen the space between thoughts and emotions and learn to separate fact from fiction. You will learn that thoughts and the emotional reaction to thoughts don’t have to run your life. You can learn a more balanced approach to thinking. This practice uses a cognitive model to recognize and work with distorted thought patterns, as well as body-focusing techniques and breathing to harness the parasympathetic nervous system and modulate the physiological stress response.

7.) Emotions

For some, emotions can be elusive and hard to pinpoint, and for others they can be clear, overwhelming and incessant. As well, they can be different to you at different times. The emotional work I do with my patients follows a process of understanding what one is feeling in a very present, honest way, then working towards letting go of resistance and accepting one’s emotions.

Skills I teach along the way are recognizing one’s own emotional sensitivity level, learning to set healthy boundaries, and mindfulness of the present moment. This work flows back and forth with the work on thoughts, behaviors and emotional reactivity.

8.) Behaviors versus Reactions

Often in mental health conditions there are cycles of behaviors that reinforce the illness: isolating, sleeping too much or too little, blowing up or shutting down emotionally, eating too much or too little, etc. To address this, following closely behind the work on thoughts and emotions, comes the practice of behavioral change.

As one learns to lengthen the time between thoughts and reactions, there grows a window of opportunity for one to act in a different manner than simply reacting. We can actually learn to choose a healthy behavior, as opposed to immediately reacting in a protective manner.mental health Edmonton

An example is if we have a negative thought, we have the ability to pause and say to ourselves, “I am thinking a negative thought”. By doing so, we widen the gap between thought and emotion, and we have practiced recognizing exactly what the emotion is. With this, we have the opportunity to choose our response from a calm place. We can choose healthy and positive actions that do not reinforce the negative thoughts or feelings that are present with mental illness.  We choose actions that dislodge negative cycles of thought and emotion and lift us out of depression, anxiety and other psychological spirals.

9.) Spirituality

Mental health is often viewed as a biochemical imbalance. I have made my life’s work an exploration of the other factors that contribute to mental health concerns beyond biochemistry, including psychology, trauma, physiology and environment, but there is another factor to explore: the spiritual aspect of mental health. Here I define spirituality as believing in, or being connected to, a power greater than yourself.

My view is that mental illness is a way by which our spirit is trying to get our attention because some aspect of our lives (such as school, work or a relationship) is not moving in concert with our spirit. By looking at ourselves and taking the time to be silent, very present, talk to others and open up about what we are feeling, we can address the underlying root of depression, anxiety, addiction, bipolar disorder, and other problems that can lie in the spiritual realm.

It is my personal belief that a connection to a spirit, whatever your chosen practice is, is critical and vital to healing yourself and the current state of the planet.

10.) Love and Compassion for Yourself and for Others

Ultimately, it is our feelings about ourselves and how we treat ourselves that are critical to our mental health and well-being. I ask every patient how they much they love themselves on a scale of 1 to 10, and it is rare for me to get a response over five. It breaks my heart to hear someone speak unkindly of themselves, yet I, too, would once have given a similar response.

Ask yourself: If you talked to your best friend the way you talk to yourself, would they accept it?

Many who struggle with mental wellness are hiding this conversation they are having with themselves and living with shame.

The incredible gift I get to share with my patients is how to learn to love oneself and, eventually, how to extend this love to the world. Using techniques like mirror work, forgiveness practices, reconnecting with one’s body, affirmations, gratitude, self-compassion and non-violent communication, love is a skill that can be learned and improved upon.

Dr. Chris Bjorndal

Dr. Chris uses her own personal mental health struggles as a source of wisdom to help others who struggle. As an ND she sees patients and has recently begun the launch of her latest book, Beyond the Label. If you would like to learn more about her, read her biocall us to book an appointment or attend an upcoming event/workshop. 

Conclusion: 

Mental illness is a multi-faceted condition and everyone’s experience of suffering is unique. I firmly believe that there is no quick-fix or single solution to such multi-factorial conditions. To truly heal, you must address each area: diet, sleep, exercise, stress management, environmental detoxification, thoughts, emotions, behaviours, and spirituality, compassion, love and acceptance. Doing so addresses the root causes of mental illness and will restore your mental health. Recovering your mental health is possible and you can do it. A first step you can take today is to let me guide you through the process in the Moving beyond webinar series. Start by taking the first step and register today!

 

References:

  1. Bjorndal, C. (2017). Beyond the Label: 10 Steps to Improve your Mental Health with Naturopathic Medicine. Natural Terrain Inc.
  2. Kvam, S., Kleppe, C. L., Nordhus, I. H., & Hovland, A. (2016). Exercise as a treatment for depression: A meta-analysis. Journal of affective disorders,202, 67-86.
  3. Mead, G. E., Morley, W., Campbell, P., Greig, C. A., McMurdo, M., & Lawlor, D. A. (2009). Exercise for depression. The Cochrane Library.